Girtler Shawn N, Unholz-Bowden Emily K, Shipchandler Alefyah, Kolb Rebecca L, McComas Jennifer J
University of Minnesota, Department of Educational Psychology, 56 E River Rd., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
J Dev Phys Disabil. 2024 Feb;36(1):125-145. doi: 10.1007/s10882-023-09903-x. Epub 2023 Apr 10.
Although the last decade has welcomed evidence that individuals with Rett syndrome (RTT) can communicate using alternative and augmentative communication (AAC), less is known about effective procedures for teaching various component skills required for expressive communication of individuals with complex communication needs. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of systematic individualized instruction procedures on the page-linking skills of individuals with RTT. A nonconcurrent multiple baseline design across participants was used to evaluate independent and accurate responding utilizing both a high-tech and low-tech AAC device for three participants. All sessions were conducted in the participants' homes by their parents with remote coaching from a researcher via telehealth. Results indicated that for all three participants, individualized procedures that included behavior chaining, differential reinforcement, and delayed prompting were effective for teaching page-linking in both a high-tech and a low-tech AAC device. Directions for future research and practice are discussed.
尽管在过去十年中已有证据表明,雷特综合征(RTT)患者能够使用替代性和辅助性沟通(AAC)方式进行交流,但对于教授有复杂沟通需求的患者进行表达性沟通所需的各种组成技能的有效程序,我们了解得还较少。本研究的目的是评估系统性个体化教学程序对RTT患者页面链接技能的影响。采用跨参与者的非同期多重基线设计,对三名参与者使用高科技和低科技AAC设备时的独立且准确的反应进行评估。所有课程均由家长在参与者家中进行,研究人员通过远程医疗提供远程指导。结果表明,对于所有三名参与者,包括行为链、差别强化和延迟提示在内的个体化程序,在高科技和低科技AAC设备中教授页面链接都是有效的。文中还讨论了未来研究和实践的方向。