聚氨酯植入物的不依从性:一项回顾性队列研究。
Nonadherence of Polyurethane Implants: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
作者信息
Batiukov Dmitry, Podgaiski Vladimir
机构信息
Medical Center "Antes Med", Minsk, Belarus.
Belorussian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus.
出版信息
Indian J Plast Surg. 2024 Jan 19;57(1):24-30. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1778644. eCollection 2024 Feb.
Biointegration of polyurethane (PU) implants providing their stable position years after surgery ensures predictable results of breast augmentation and reconstruction almost eliminating implant factor as a cause of complications. However, in rare cases PU implants appear to be not connected to the surrounding tissues. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of PU implant nonadherence after primary breast augmentations and augmentation mastopexies with dual plane implant position, to analyze possible causes, and to propose preventive measures and treatment possibilities of this complication. The results of primary aesthetic surgeries in 333 patients with dual plane PU implant placement were analyzed. Patients were evaluated clinically, and pictures and videos taken in different periods after the surgery were compared. Particular attention was given to the changes in implant position and the appearance of asymmetries over time. PU implant nonadherence was found in seven patients. It can be divided into primary and secondary and may be complete or partial. Primary nonadherence was found in two cases (0.6%), and secondary in five (1.5%) cases. Possible influencing factors could have been traumatic surgical technique, seroma, hematoma, or physical trauma. The average follow-up was 33 months (1 month-15 years). Biointegration is mandatory for the long-term predictable results with PU implants. PU implant nonadherence leads to implant malposition and may cause typical complications connected to non-PU implants. Improvements in surgical maneuvers, manufacturing process, and weight reduction of the implant may be beneficial for the stability of the results. V.
聚氨酯(PU)植入物的生物整合可确保其在手术后数年保持稳定位置,从而保证隆胸和乳房重建的效果可预测,几乎消除了植入物因素作为并发症原因的影响。然而,在极少数情况下,PU植入物似乎未与周围组织相连。本研究的目的是确定初次隆胸及采用双平面植入位置的隆胸上提术后PU植入物不粘连的发生率,分析可能的原因,并提出针对该并发症的预防措施和治疗方案。
对333例采用双平面PU植入物的初次美容手术结果进行了分析。对患者进行临床评估,并比较术后不同时期拍摄的图片和视频。特别关注植入物位置的变化以及随时间出现的不对称情况。
发现7例患者存在PU植入物不粘连。可分为原发性和继发性,可能是完全性或部分性的。原发性不粘连2例(0.6%),继发性5例(1.5%)。可能的影响因素包括创伤性手术技术、血清肿、血肿或身体创伤。平均随访时间为33个月(1个月至15年)。
生物整合对于PU植入物长期可预测的效果至关重要。PU植入物不粘连会导致植入物位置异常,并可能引发与非PU植入物相关的典型并发症。手术操作、制造工艺的改进以及植入物重量的减轻可能有助于稳定手术效果。
五。