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大学中的制度性种族主义及其对黑人学生生活的影响:一项混合研究。

Institutional racism at the university and consequences in the lives of Black students: a mixed study.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Rodovia Washington Luiz s/n. 13565-905 São Carlos SP Brasil.

Departamento de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. São Carlos SP Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2024 Mar;29(3):e04232023. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232024293.04232023. Epub 2024 Jan 24.

Abstract

This article aimed to analyze how institutional racism at a Brazilian public university affects the lives of Black students. This mixed study was developed by applying an online self-administered questionnaire to university students who self-declared as Blacks. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multinomial logistic regression. Qualitative data analysis was performed using IRAMUTEQ. Sixty-eight (54.4%) of the 125 respondents claimed to have suffered racism at least once within the university. We noticed that racist situations experienced by Black people within the university environment call into question the student's self-confidence and motivation, directly affecting their mental health and performance in the course. The importance of receptive groups for strengthening students' belonging was highlighted.

摘要

本文旨在分析巴西一所公立大学的制度性种族主义如何影响黑人学生的生活。这项混合研究通过向自称为黑人的大学生发放在线自我管理问卷来进行。使用描述性统计、卡方检验的双变量分析和多项逻辑回归对定量数据进行分析。使用 IRAMUTEQ 对定性数据进行分析。在 125 名受访者中,有 68 人(54.4%)声称至少在大学中遭受过一次种族主义。我们注意到,黑人在大学环境中所经历的种族主义情况质疑了学生的自信和积极性,直接影响了他们的心理健康和课程表现。加强学生归属感的接纳群体的重要性得到了强调。

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