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我们的夸雷罗妇女:一部关于夸雷罗人接种 COVID-19 疫苗的纪录片,作为一种反种族主义手段。

We quilombola women: a documentary about COVID-19 vaccination among quilombolas as an anti-racist device.

机构信息

Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. R. São Manoel 963, Rio Branco. 90.620-110 Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre RS Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2024 Mar;29(3):e04482023. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232024293.04482023. Epub 2023 Dec 6.

Abstract

We quilombola women, a documentary that considers the quilombola identity and the right to COVID-19 vaccination, evokes notions of priority, rights, privileges and identity during the process of matching the number of vaccine doses available to citizens' arms. Omission by a Brazilian federal government grounded in necro-politics and denial, plus a lack of information, led quilombo communities to take it on themselves to draw up lists of those eligible for vaccination. The production team's aim was to use images as political language in the health field, so as to document and give visibility to these issues as one illustration of combating social and health inequalities and inequities rooted in structural racism. By combining science and art and interlacing references from the sociology of images, visual anthropology, plus the work and aesthetic devices of Eduardo Coutinho, the audiovisual production method brought out three key categories: I, We, and They, quilombola women. This article explores these categories underpinning construction of the documentary narrative, which drew on the potential of images, which in turn served as anti-racist, political and educational devices, both in the course of the production process and during the public screenings.

摘要

我们作为夸雷罗博瓦( quilombola )女性,通过一部纪录片来考虑夸雷罗博瓦的身份认同和获得 COVID-19 疫苗接种的权利,唤起了在匹配公民可用疫苗剂量过程中关于优先权、权利、特权和身份的概念。巴西联邦政府基于丧葬政治和否认的不作为,加上缺乏信息,导致夸雷隆博社区自行制定了接种疫苗的人员名单。制作团队的目标是将图像作为卫生领域的政治语言,以记录和展示这些问题,作为对抗社会和卫生不平等以及结构性种族主义根源的不平等现象的一个例证。通过将科学与艺术相结合,并交织图像社会学、视觉人类学的参考资料,以及爱德华多·库蒂尼奥( Eduardo Coutinho )的作品和美学手段,视听制作方法突出了三个关键类别:我、我们、他们,夸雷罗博瓦女性。本文探讨了这些支撑纪录片叙事构建的类别,这些类别利用了图像的潜力,这些图像反过来又成为了反种族主义、政治和教育手段,无论是在制作过程中还是在公开放映期间。

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