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血清阳性男性中多拉韦林引起的手足皮肤反应:一种罕见表现。

Dolutegravir-induced hand-foot skin reaction in a seropositive male: A rare presentation.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, IPGME&R, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2024 Jan 1;56(1):55-57. doi: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_258_23. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

Abstract

Hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR) is a specific but uncommon cutaneous side effect mainly following chemotherapeutic drugs such as multitargeted kinase inhibitors. HFSR is reversible and non-life-threatening. HFSR, also known as palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, presents with various degrees of erythema, edema, hyperkeratosis, blister, and sometimes with a fine white scale. Dolutegravir, a first next-generation integrase inhibitor, is used with other antiretroviral therapy (ART) to treat mainly HIV infections. HFSR is diagnosed depending on the suggestive association of drug intake and characteristic palmoplantar eruption. ART can cause several cutaneous adverse drug reactions though no case report of dolutegravir-induced HFSR has been reported till date in literature. Here, we present a case of HFSR in a seropositive male on ART.

摘要

手足皮肤反应(HFSR)是一种特定但不常见的皮肤副作用,主要发生于化疗药物如多靶点激酶抑制剂之后。HFSR是可逆的,且无生命危险。HFSR 也称为掌跖红斑感觉丧失,表现为不同程度的红斑、水肿、过度角化、水疱,有时伴有细白鳞屑。多替拉韦是一种首创的第二代整合酶抑制剂,与其他抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)联合用于治疗主要的 HIV 感染。HFSR 的诊断取决于药物摄入和特征性掌跖疹的提示性关联。ART 可引起多种皮肤药物不良反应,但目前文献中尚无多替拉韦引起的 HFSR 病例报告。在此,我们报告了一例接受 ART 的血清阳性男性的 HFSR 病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5931/11001182/36878cef218d/IJPharm-56-55-g001.jpg

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