Seiya Yosuke, Maruyama Keisuke, Imai Hiroya, Shiokawa Yoshiaki, Nakatomi Hirofumi
Department of Neurosurgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
NMC Case Rep J. 2024 Feb 14;11:55-59. doi: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2023-0234. eCollection 2024.
Tuberculum sellae meningiomas commonly present as bitemporal hemianopia and loss of visual acuity due to optic nerve compression. Two female patients (48 and 58 years old) presented with a small scotoma at the lower visual field center due to tuberculum sellae meningioma (25 and 10 mm, respectively). Despite the fact that their visual field defect was not very large, daily activities, including walking or reading were hindered. By the total removal of the tumors in both patients, the scotoma was cured and daily activities recovered. When patients exhibit visual deficits, especially in the lower center fields, surgical removal should be considered even if the tumors are small and visual deficits are limited because improvement of both vision and daily activities can be achieved.
鞍结节脑膜瘤通常因压迫视神经而表现为双颞侧偏盲和视力丧失。两名女性患者(分别为48岁和58岁)因鞍结节脑膜瘤(分别为25毫米和10毫米)在视野中心下方出现小暗点。尽管她们的视野缺损不是很大,但包括行走或阅读在内的日常活动仍受到阻碍。通过完全切除两名患者的肿瘤,暗点得以治愈,日常活动也恢复了。当患者出现视力缺陷,尤其是在中心下方视野时,即使肿瘤较小且视力缺陷有限,也应考虑手术切除,因为这样可以改善视力和日常活动。