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成人嗜酸性胃炎并发胃溃疡穿孔

Eosinophilic gastritis in adult complicated by gastric ulcer perforation.

作者信息

Tharakan Joseph A, O'Toole Julianna P, Kharoud Harmeet K, Bunker Mark L, Chen Jennifer Y, Yokota Shinichiro

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, United States.

Department of Pathology, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, United States.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Mar 6;2024(3):rjae113. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae113. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Eosinophilic gastritis is a rare type of eosinophilic gastrointestinal diseases. Patients with eosinophilic gastritis usually present with symptoms such as nausea, emesis, abdominal pain, and weight loss. In severe cases, patients can suffer rare complications such as gastric outlet obstruction and spontaneous perforation. Here, we present the case of a young adult male who presented with acute onset abdominal pain for 1 day. The patient was found to have significant mural thickening of gastric antrum with pneumoperitoneum on abdominal CT scan, consistent with a perforated gastric ulcer. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy and required modified graham patch repair. The diagnosis of eosinophilic gastritis was made based on the pathology review of intraoperative endoscopic biopsy specimens.

摘要

嗜酸性胃炎是一种罕见的嗜酸性胃肠道疾病。嗜酸性胃炎患者通常表现出恶心、呕吐、腹痛和体重减轻等症状。在严重情况下,患者可能会出现罕见的并发症,如胃出口梗阻和自发性穿孔。在此,我们报告一例青年男性患者,其突发腹痛1天。腹部CT扫描发现该患者胃窦部有明显的壁增厚并伴有气腹,符合胃溃疡穿孔。患者接受了剖腹探查术,并需要进行改良的格雷厄姆修补术。嗜酸性胃炎的诊断是基于术中内镜活检标本的病理检查结果。

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