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英国斯里兰卡泰米尔难民的生活经历:移民与身份认同。

Lived experiences of Sri Lankan Tamil refugees in the UK: Migration and identity.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Charles University Prague, Brno, Czech Republic.

School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, Kent, UK.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2024 Oct;63(4):1547-1564. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12736. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

DOI:10.1111/bjso.12736
PMID:38456575
Abstract

Sri Lankan Tamil refugees (SLTRs) have lived in the United Kingdom in substantial numbers for about three decades. However, they remain under-represented in academic and public discourse, and little is known about their migration experiences. This study examined first-hand accounts of such experiences, with special attention paid to identity and acculturation. Data were collected through four semi-structured interviews and analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The results suggest that SLTRs' experience of conflict as an imposed life disruption continues to shape their adaptation, identity, and meaning-making ("Afflicted life"). Changing social identities mediate protection from, as well as risk of, trauma. SLTRs try to remedy the socio-economic and emotional losses suffered in the conflict, but achieve only a partial compensation. Consequently their repair efforts are a source not only of positive emotions but also of dissatisfaction ("Living past"). Finally, participants' sense of belonging and quest for home represent a challenging socio-emotional process in which they continue to engage even decades after migration ("Continuing quest for home"). This nuanced analysis of how the past continues to shape lived experience, contributes to the under-developed literature on qualitative psychological investigations of acculturation, research on forced migration, and the establishment of IPA in social psychology.

摘要

斯里兰卡泰米尔难民(SLTR)在英国已经生活了大约三十年,人数相当多。然而,他们在学术和公共话语中的代表性仍然不足,人们对他们的移民经历知之甚少。本研究通过四项半结构化访谈,从第一手资料中考察了这些经历,特别关注身份认同和文化适应。使用解释现象学分析(IPA)对数据进行分析。结果表明,SLTR 作为被迫中断生活的冲突经历,继续影响他们的适应、身份认同和意义建构(“苦难生活”)。不断变化的社会身份既可以保护他们免受创伤,也可能使他们面临创伤的风险。SLTR 试图弥补冲突中遭受的社会经济和情感损失,但仅能部分弥补。因此,他们的修复努力不仅是积极情绪的源泉,也是不满的源泉(“过去的生活”)。最后,参与者的归属感和对家的追求代表了一个具有挑战性的社会情感过程,即使在移民几十年后,他们仍在继续参与其中(“持续的归家追求”)。这种对过去如何继续塑造生活经历的细致分析,丰富了关于文化适应的定性心理学研究、强制性移民研究以及社会心理学中 IPA 建立的文献。

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