Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Division of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 8;19(3):e0299592. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299592. eCollection 2024.
The objective of this study was to describe paw placement patterns for canine athletes completing the dog walk obstacle during canine agility trials. It was hypothesized that dogs would demonstrate defined sets of paw placement patterns as they complete the dog walk obstacle and that those could be classified based on end contact behavior. Videos of 296 dogs attempting the dog walk obstacle at the 2021 UK Agility International (UKI) US Open were reviewed online. Data observed from video evaluation included front and rear limb paw placement across the dog walk and time to complete the obstacle. Results showed a high variability in obstacle performance. Mean time to complete the entire obstacle was 2.26 seconds (sd = 1.03). Mean and median completion times were qualitatively similar across all height classes. A slight majority of dogs hit the up ramp with their right foot first indicating running on their left lead (n = 185, 63%) with some variation observed between heights. Likewise, a slight majority (58%) of dogs hit the down ramp with their right front foot first (151/262). Given the high variation in completion times and paw placements, we could not identify clear patterns of dog walk performance. The large amount of variation observed with the dog walk obstacle suggests a need for future studies to employ alternative methods for objective gait analysis and to strategically select dogs to reflect the large variety in obstacle performance observed here.
本研究的目的是描述犬类运动员在犬类敏捷性试验中完成狗走障碍物时的足掌放置模式。假设狗在完成狗走障碍物时会表现出特定的足掌放置模式,并且可以根据末端接触行为进行分类。对 2021 年英国敏捷国际(UKAgilityInternational,UKI)美国公开赛上 296 只尝试狗走障碍物的犬只的视频进行了在线回顾。从视频评估中观察到的数据包括狗走时前后肢的足掌放置位置和完成障碍物的时间。结果表明,障碍物的性能存在很大的差异。完成整个障碍物的平均时间为 2.26 秒(标准差为 1.03)。所有高度等级的平均和中位数完成时间在定性上相似。大多数狗用右脚先踏上斜坡,表明它们用左腿领跑(n=185,63%),在不同的高度之间观察到一些变化。同样,大多数狗(58%)用右前足先踏上斜坡(n=151/262)。鉴于完成时间和足掌放置的高度变化,我们无法确定狗走表现的明确模式。狗走障碍物观察到的高度变化表明,需要未来的研究采用替代方法进行客观步态分析,并根据这里观察到的障碍物性能的多样性,有策略地选择犬只。