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空气诱导的磷酰基自由基介导的炔烃立体选择性氢磺酰化反应 卤原子转移:-乙烯基砜的引入

Air Induced Phosphoryl Radical Mediated Stereoselective Hydrosulfonylation of Alkynes Halogen Atom Transfer: Ingress of -Vinyl Sulfones.

作者信息

Tiwari Shashikant, Kumari Manisha, Rawat Diwan S

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007, India.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Mar 22;26(11):2303-2308. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00539. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

Abstract

The phosphoryl radical is well-known to participate in addition reactions with alkenes/alkynes. Here, we report a novel reaction mode of the phosphoryl radical where it participates in halogen atom transfer (XAT) with electron deficient vinyl halides instead of a facile addition reaction. Nevertheless, in comparison with aryl and alkyl halides, the exploitation of vinyl halides into a carbon radical XAT is quite rare. This protocol provides an opportunity for direct hydrosulfonylation of numerous internal as well as terminal alkynes to get various -vinyl sulfones under environmentally benign conditions. Generation of the phosphoryl radical in the open air, water as a solvent, excellent functional group compatibility, and exceptional chemoselectivity are the attractive features of the present methodology.

摘要

众所周知,磷酰基自由基会参与与烯烃/炔烃的加成反应。在此,我们报道了磷酰基自由基的一种新型反应模式,即它与缺电子卤代乙烯发生卤原子转移(XAT)反应,而不是进行容易发生的加成反应。然而,与芳基卤化物和烷基卤化物相比,将卤代乙烯用于碳自由基XAT的研究相当少见。该方法为众多内炔和端炔在环境友好条件下直接氢磺酰化以得到各种β-乙烯基砜提供了机会。在空气中生成磷酰基自由基、以水为溶剂、出色的官能团兼容性以及优异的化学选择性是本方法的吸引人之处。

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