School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 8;19(3):e0297535. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297535. eCollection 2024.
Social prescribing is suited to all age groups, but it is especially important for children and youth, as it is well understood that this population is particularly vulnerable to the effects of the social determinants of health and health inequities, and that intervening at this stage of life has the greatest impact on health and wellbeing over the life course. While this population has largely been neglected in social prescribing research, policy, and practice, several evaluations of social prescribing for children and youth have emerged in recent years, which calls for a review of the evidence on this topic. Thus, the objective of this scoping review is to map the evidence on the use of social prescribing for children and youth. This review will be conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology for scoping reviews and will be reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The search strategy will aim to locate both published and unpublished literature. No language or date restrictions will be placed on the search. The databases to be searched include MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), AMED (Ovid), ASSIA (ProQuest), Sociological Abstracts (ProQuest), Global Health (Ovid), Web of Science (Clarivate), Epistemonikos, JBI EBP Database (Ovid), and Cochrane Library. Sources of gray literature to be searched include Google, Google Scholar, Social Care Online (Social Care Institute for Excellence), SIREN Evidence and Resource Library (Social Interventions Research and Evaluation Network), and websites of social prescribing organizations and networks. Additionally, a request for evidence sources will be sent out to members of the Global Social Prescribing Alliance. Two independent reviewers will perform title and abstract screening, retrieval and assessment of full-text evidence sources, and data extraction. Data analysis will consist of basic descriptive analysis. Results will be presented in tabular and/or diagrammatic format alongside a narrative summary.
社会处方适用于所有年龄段，但尤其适用于儿童和青少年，因为人们深知这一人群特别容易受到健康社会决定因素和健康不平等的影响，而在生命早期阶段进行干预对整个生命过程中的健康和福祉影响最大。尽管社会处方在儿童和青少年的研究、政策和实践中很大程度上被忽视，但近年来已经出现了一些针对儿童和青少年的社会处方评估，这就需要对该主题的证据进行审查。因此，本范围综述的目的是绘制针对儿童和青少年使用社会处方的证据图谱。本综述将按照 JBI 范围综述方法进行，并按照系统评价和荟萃分析扩展的首选报告项目（PRISMA-ScR）进行报告。检索策略旨在定位已发表和未发表的文献。检索不限制语言和日期。将搜索的数据库包括 MEDLINE（Ovid）、CINAHL（EBSCO）、Embase（Ovid）、PsycINFO（Ovid）、AMED（Ovid）、ASSIA（ProQuest）、Sociological Abstracts（ProQuest）、Global Health（Ovid）、Web of Science（Clarivate）、Epistemonikos、JBI EBP 数据库（Ovid）和 Cochrane 图书馆。要搜索的灰色文献来源包括 Google、Google Scholar、Social Care Online（社会关怀卓越研究所）、SIREN 证据和资源库（社会干预研究和评估网络）以及社会处方组织和网络的网站。此外，还将向全球社会处方联盟的成员发送证据来源请求。两名独立评审员将进行标题和摘要筛选、检索和评估全文证据来源以及数据提取。数据分析将包括基本描述性分析。结果将以表格和/或图表形式以及叙述性摘要呈现。
