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采用反向传播人工神经网络对全麦米粉质量进行预测。

Quality prediction of whole-grain rice noodles using backpropagation artificial neural network.

机构信息

College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

J Sci Food Agric. 2024 May;104(7):4371-4382. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.13324. Epub 2024 Mar 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Whole-grain rice noodles are a kind of healthy food with rich nutritional value, and their product quality has a notable impact on consumer acceptability. The quality evaluation model is of great significance to the optimization of product quality. However, there are few methods that can establish a product quality prediction model with multiple preparation conditions as inputs and various quality evaluation indexes as outputs. In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) model based on a backpropagation (BP) algorithm was used to predict the comprehensive quality changes of whole-grain rice noodles under different preparation conditions, which provided a new way to improve the quality of extrusion rice products.

RESULTS

The results showed that the BP-ANN using the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and the optimal topology (4-11-8) gave the best performance. The correlation coefficients (R) for the training, validation, testing, and global data sets of the BP neural network were 0.927, 0.873, 0.817, and 0.903, respectively. In the validation test, the percentage error in the quality prediction of whole-grain rice noodles was within 10%, indicating that the BP-ANN could accurately predict the quality of whole-grain rice noodles prepared under different conditions.

CONCLUSION

This study showed that the quality prediction model of whole-grain rice noodles based on the BP-ANN algorithm was effective, and suitable for predicting the quality of whole-grain rice noodles prepared under different conditions. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

背景

全谷物米粉是一种具有丰富营养价值的健康食品,其产品质量对消费者的接受度有显著影响。质量评价模型对优化产品质量具有重要意义。然而,很少有方法可以建立一个以多种制备条件为输入、多种质量评价指标为输出的产品质量预测模型。本研究采用基于反向传播(BP)算法的人工神经网络(ANN)模型预测不同制备条件下全谷物米粉的综合质量变化,为提高挤压米制品的质量提供了新途径。

结果

结果表明,使用 Levenberg-Marquardt 算法和最优拓扑结构(4-11-8)的 BP-ANN 表现最佳。BP 神经网络的训练、验证、测试和整体数据集的相关系数(R)分别为 0.927、0.873、0.817 和 0.903。在验证测试中,全谷物米粉质量预测的误差百分比在 10%以内,表明 BP-ANN 可以准确预测不同条件下制备的全谷物米粉的质量。

结论

本研究表明,基于 BP-ANN 算法的全谷物米粉质量预测模型是有效的,适合预测不同条件下制备的全谷物米粉的质量。© 2024 化学工业协会。

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