Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
The University of Sydney Law School, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Public Health Nutr. 2024 Mar 11;27(1):e88. doi: 10.1017/S136898002400065X.
Different forms of public and private regulation have been used to improve the healthiness of food retail environments. The aim of this scoping review was to systematically examine the types of private regulatory measures used to create healthy food retail environments, the reporting of the processes of implementation, monitoring, review and enforcement and the barriers to and enablers of these.
Scoping review using the Johanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, CINAHL Plus, Business Source Complete and Scopus databases were searched in October 2020 and again in September 2023 using terms for 'food retail', 'regulation' and 'nutrition'. Regulatory measure type was described by domain and mechanism. Deductive thematic analysis was used to identify reported barriers and enablers to effective regulatory governance processes using a public health law framework.
Food retail.
Food retail settings using private regulatory measures to create healthier food retail environments.
In total, 17 694 articles were screened and thirty-five included for review from six countries, with all articles published since 2011. Articles reporting on twenty-six unique private regulatory measures cited a mix of voluntary ( 16), mandatory ( 6) measures, both ( 2) or did not disclose ( 2). Articles frequently reported on implementation (34/35), with less reporting on the other regulatory governance processes of monitoring (15/35), review (6/35) and enforcement (2/35).
We recommend more attention be paid to reporting on the monitoring, review and enforcement processes used in private regulation to promote further progress in improving the healthiness of food retail environments.
不同形式的公共和私人监管措施已被用于改善食品零售环境的健康程度。本范围综述的目的是系统地审查用于创建健康食品零售环境的私人监管措施的类型，报告实施、监测、审查和执行的过程以及这些措施的障碍和促进因素。
使用 Johanna Briggs 研究所指南进行范围综述。2020 年 10 月和 2023 年 9 月，使用“食品零售”、“监管”和“营养”的术语，在 Ovid MEDLINE、PsycINFO、Embase、CINAHL Plus、Business Source Complete 和 Scopus 数据库中进行了搜索。监管措施类型按域和机制进行描述。使用公共卫生法框架，采用演绎主题分析来识别报告的有效监管治理过程的障碍和促进因素。
食品零售。
使用私人监管措施创建更健康食品零售环境的食品零售场所。
共筛选出 17694 篇文章，其中 35 篇来自六个国家的文章被纳入综述，所有文章均发表于 2011 年之后。报告 26 项独特私人监管措施的文章引用了自愿（16 项）、强制性（6 项）措施的混合，或者没有披露（2 项）。文章经常报告实施情况（35/35），对其他监管治理过程的监测（15/35）、审查（6/35）和执行（2/35）的报告较少。
我们建议更多地关注私人监管中使用的监测、审查和执行过程的报告，以促进在改善食品零售环境健康方面取得进一步进展。
