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一种基于证据的构建用于知识评估的多项选择题的方法。

An Evidence-Based Approach to Constructing Multiple-Choice Test Questions for Knowledge Assessment.

作者信息

Schneid Stephen D, Makhija Hirsh, Mandel Jess, Kalinowski Amy, Davidson Judy E

出版信息

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024 Jun;55(6):289-296. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20240301-06. Epub 2024 Mar 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This article provides nursing educators practical tips and evidence-based strategies for effective construction of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Well-designed MCQs that align with the intended learning objectives are critical for implementing sound assessment practices.

METHOD

This article offers a step-by-step approach to test construction, starting with the assessment blueprint and followed by important considerations when writing the specific components of the MCQ.

RESULTS

Appropriate inclusion of clinical context in the MCQ and a description of common flaws to avoid, with suggested remedies, are also addressed.

CONCLUSION

Ultimately, the goal of this article is to equip nurse educators with the foundational tools to create high-quality MCQs that effectively assess knowledge acquisition by learners. .

摘要

背景

本文为护理教育工作者提供了关于有效构建多项选择题(MCQs)的实用技巧和循证策略。设计良好且与预期学习目标相符的多项选择题对于实施合理的评估实践至关重要。

方法

本文提供了一种逐步构建测试题的方法,从评估蓝图开始,接着阐述编写多项选择题具体组成部分时的重要注意事项。

结果

还讨论了在多项选择题中适当融入临床情境以及常见错误的描述,并给出了相应的补救建议。

结论

最终,本文的目的是为护理教育工作者提供基础工具,以创建高质量的多项选择题,从而有效评估学习者的知识掌握情况。

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