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新毕业护士临床判断的应用观察。

Observed Use of Clinical Judgment Among New Graduate Nurses.

出版信息

J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024 Aug;55(8):399-406. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20240301-07. Epub 2024 Mar 7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the efforts of academic nursing educators to prepare students to make sound clinical judgments, the literature suggests new graduate nurse (NGN) competence with this critical skill continues to decline. This study sought to identify how practicing nurses describe their observations of the use and outcomes of clinical judgment by NGNs in nursing practice.

METHOD

A multisite, cross-sectional survey using multiple-choice, Likert scale, and open response items to identify participants' observations of NGN clinical judgment was sent with snowball sampling and resulted in a sample of 314 participants from 19 U.S. states.

RESULTS

Practice partners identified a wide discrepancy between how they expect NGNs to use clinical judgment and what they actually see NGNs do, with resultant negative effects on patients and NGNs.

CONCLUSION

These results provide a beginning understanding of NGNs' specific challenges with clinical judgment. Efforts to improve clinical judgment across nursing education and practice are needed. .

摘要

背景

尽管学术护理教育者努力使学生能够做出合理的临床判断,但文献表明,新毕业护士(NGN)在这一关键技能方面的能力持续下降。本研究旨在确定执业护士如何描述他们对 NGN 在护理实践中运用临床判断的观察结果及其结果。

方法

采用多站点、横断面调查,使用多项选择、李克特量表和开放回答项目来识别参与者对 NGN 临床判断的观察结果。采用雪球抽样,最终从美国 19 个州招募了 314 名参与者。

结果

实践伙伴发现,他们期望 NGN 运用临床判断的方式与他们实际看到的 NGN 所做的方式之间存在很大差异,这对患者和 NGN 产生了负面影响。

结论

这些结果初步了解了 NGN 在临床判断方面面临的具体挑战。需要在护理教育和实践中努力提高临床判断能力。

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