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本科护理教师在教授临床判断时所经历的障碍与促进因素:一项定性研究

Barriers and Facilitators Experienced by Undergraduate Nursing Faculty Teaching Clinical Judgment: A Qualitative Study.

作者信息

Kerns Carolyn, Wedgeworth Monika

机构信息

The University of Alabama Capstone College of Nursing, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Aug 18;10:23779608241274728. doi: 10.1177/23779608241274728. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

DOI:10.1177/23779608241274728
PMID:39161937
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11331454/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Clinical judgment is declining in new graduate nurses, which affects patient safety and is therefore tested on the Next Generation NCLEX. There is limited research describing barriers and facilitators impacting nursing faculty's experiences teaching clinical judgment.

AIMS

The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and facilitators affecting undergraduate nursing faculty's clinical judgment teaching methods.

METHODS

Sixteen qualitative interviews were conducted with full-time nursing faculty at seven universities in the Northeast and Southeast regions of the United States.

RESULTS

The findings revealed program, student, and faculty factors affecting clinical judgment teaching methods. Subthemes included time, class size, students' class preparation, critical thinking, task orientation, professional development, and faculty resistance.

CONCLUSION

Minimizing barriers and strengthening facilitators based on participants' practices and previous research can support more effective clinical judgment pedagogy, which has the potential to achieve Next Generation NCLEX success and potentially increase patient safety.

摘要

背景

新毕业护士的临床判断力正在下降,这影响了患者安全,因此在新一代国家执业护士考试(Next Generation NCLEX)中会对此进行测试。关于影响护理教师临床判断力教学体验的障碍和促进因素的研究有限。

目的

本研究的目的是探讨影响本科护理教师临床判断力教学方法的障碍和促进因素。

方法

对美国东北部和东南部地区七所大学的全职护理教师进行了16次定性访谈。

结果

研究结果揭示了影响临床判断力教学方法的课程、学生和教师因素。子主题包括时间、班级规模、学生的课前准备、批判性思维、任务导向、专业发展和教师抵触情绪。

结论

根据参与者的实践和以往研究,最大限度地减少障碍并加强促进因素,可以支持更有效的临床判断力教学法,这有可能在新一代国家执业护士考试中取得成功,并有可能提高患者安全。

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本文引用的文献

1
Observed Use of Clinical Judgment Among New Graduate Nurses.新毕业护士临床判断的应用观察。
J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024 Aug;55(8):399-406. doi: 10.3928/00220124-20240301-07. Epub 2024 Mar 7.
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Current practices for assessing clinical judgment in nursing students and new graduates: A scoping review.当前评估护理学生和新毕业生临床判断能力的实践:范围综述。
Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Mar;134:106078. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106078. Epub 2023 Dec 21.
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An integrative review of teaching strategies to support clinical judgment development in clinical education for nurses.护士临床教育中支持临床判断发展的教学策略的综合回顾。
Nurse Educ Today. 2024 Feb;133:106047. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106047. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
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Moving Beyond Facts: It Is Time to Rethink the Practice of Teaching.超越事实:是时候重新思考教学实践了。
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2023;44(3):139. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001133.
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Lasater clinical judgment rubric reliability for scoring clinical judgment after observing asynchronous simulation and feasibility/usability with learners.观察异步模拟后,Lasater临床判断评分表在对临床判断进行评分以及与学习者的可行性/可用性方面的可靠性。
Nurse Educ Today. 2023 Jun;125:105769. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105769. Epub 2023 Mar 6.
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Clinical Judgment Development and Assessment in Clinical Nursing Education.临床护理教育中的临床判断发展与评估。
Nurse Educ. 2023;48(4):175-181. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001357. Epub 2023 Jan 18.
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A National Report on Clinical Judgment Model Use in Prelicensure Nursing Curricula.国家报告:临床判断模型在护理课程预许可中的应用。
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2023;44(1):4-10. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000001062. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
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Determining Clinical Judgment Among Emergency Nurses During a Complex Simulation.在复杂模拟中确定急诊护士的临床判断力。
J Emerg Nurs. 2023 Mar;49(2):222-235. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2022.11.010. Epub 2022 Dec 24.
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Current Practices for Teaching Clinical Judgment: Results From a National Survey.临床判断教学的当前实践:一项全国性调查的结果
Nurse Educ. 2023;48(1):7-12. doi: 10.1097/NNE.0000000000001268. Epub 2022 Aug 1.
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Cognitive and implicit biases in nurses' judgment and decision-making: A scoping review.护士判断和决策中的认知和内隐偏见:范围综述。
Int J Nurs Stud. 2022 Sep;133:104284. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104284. Epub 2022 May 24.