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2003年至2021年美国海军陆战队新兵评估计划(RAP)程序与调查总结。

A summary of the U.S. Marine Recruit Assessment Program (RAP) procedures and survey from 2003 to 2021.

作者信息

Khodr Zeina G, McAnany Jennifer, Haile Yohannes G, Perez Vanessa G, Rohrbeck Patricia

机构信息

Leidos, Inc.

Military Population Health Directorate, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA.

出版信息

MSMR. 2024 Feb 20;31(2):2-8.

PMID:38466968
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10957181/
Abstract

The Recruit Assessment Program (RAP) is a cross-sectional, baseline survey of U.S. Marine recruits administered at Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego. This report presents RAP study procedures and survey content that was administered to 229,015 participants between 2003 and 2021. Self-reported data were collected on recruit demographics, physical and mental health, adverse life experiences, lifestyle and risky behaviors, and substance use. In 2013, the survey was updated to remove questions with other linkable and reliable sources and those with low completion rates and low relevance to Marine health research; the removal of these items allowed for the addition of instrument measures for major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anger, and resilience with no significant change to overall survey length. Average completion rates are approximately 95%. Multiple studies have shown the utility of RAP data collected thus far as a robust data repository of pre-service health and behavioral measures.

摘要

新兵评估项目(RAP)是一项在美国圣地亚哥海军陆战队新兵训练营对美国海军陆战队新兵进行的横断面基线调查。本报告介绍了2003年至2021年期间对229,015名参与者实施的RAP研究程序和调查内容。收集了新兵的人口统计学信息、身心健康状况、不良生活经历、生活方式和危险行为以及物质使用情况的自我报告数据。2013年,该调查进行了更新,删除了与其他可关联且可靠来源重复的问题,以及完成率低且与海军陆战队健康研究相关性低的问题;删除这些项目后,得以增加了对重度抑郁症、创伤后应激障碍、愤怒和复原力的测量指标,而调查总长度没有显著变化。平均完成率约为95%。多项研究表明,迄今为止收集的RAP数据作为一个强大的服役前健康和行为测量数据库具有实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb6/10957181/7f07e1c87f2d/msmr-31-2-2-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb6/10957181/7f07e1c87f2d/msmr-31-2-2-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fb6/10957181/7f07e1c87f2d/msmr-31-2-2-g01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Pre-Service Predictors of New-Onset Alcohol Misuse in Male United States Marines.
Am J Prev Med. 2025 Mar;68(3):437-445. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2024.10.016. Epub 2024 Oct 28.
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