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未充分利用的水果拉索达(Cordia myxa L.):生物活性化合物、抗氧化潜力及其在健康生物活性和食品中的应用综述。

Underutilized fruit lasoda (Cordia myxa L.): Review on bioactive compounds, antioxidant potentiality and applications in health bioactivities and food.

机构信息

Agricultural Research Station, Ummedganj, Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan 324001, India.

HCP Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology, Abohar 152116, India.

出版信息

Fitoterapia. 2024 Jun;175:105898. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2024.105898. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Abstract

Underutilized fruits are thought to be nutrient and antioxidant gold mines. Despite their high nutritive value, therapeutic properties, and ability to grow in adverse soil and climatic conditions, they have received little attention. However, these underutilized fruits are an important component of traditional foods, particularly in arid and semiarid regions of Rajasthan. Lasoda (Cordia myxa) contains numerous phytochemicals that contribute to its antioxidant potential, including tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, xanthones, terpenes, and saponins. The primary goal of this review is to emphasize the importance of extracting bioactive compounds from lasoda and evaluating their antioxidant potential. Furthermore, this review emphasizes the major areas for the application of lasoda and its extract as prospective positive health agents that can be used in the preparation of functional foods. The use of lasoda may also improve the value of bakery products and meat quality and prevent postharvest losses. This review is a pilot article that can aid in the nutritional profiling of Cordia fruits and seeds, and it provides information on the effective and efficient use of this underutilized fruit in the food and nutraceutical industries.

摘要

未充分利用的水果被认为是营养和抗氧化的宝库。尽管它们具有很高的营养价值、治疗特性,并且能够在恶劣的土壤和气候条件下生长,但它们几乎没有得到关注。然而,这些未充分利用的水果是传统食品的重要组成部分,特别是在拉贾斯坦邦的干旱和半干旱地区。Lasoda(Cordia myxa)含有许多有助于其抗氧化潜力的植物化学物质,包括单宁、类黄酮、酚酸、黄烷酮、萜类化合物和皂苷。本综述的主要目的是强调从 lasoda 中提取生物活性化合物并评估其抗氧化潜力的重要性。此外,本综述强调了 lasoda 及其提取物作为有前景的积极健康因子的主要应用领域,可用于功能性食品的制备。Lasoda 的使用还可以提高烘焙产品和肉类质量的价值,并防止采后损失。这篇综述是一篇试验性文章,可以帮助对 Cordia 果实和种子进行营养成分分析,并提供有关在食品和营养保健品行业有效和高效利用这种未充分利用的水果的信息。

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