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同源单体型指导外显子组优先研究在有早发性视网膜疾病的近亲婚配队列中揭示了一种孤立的 RIMS2 表型和富含视网膜的 RIMS2 异构体。

Autozygome-guided exome-first study in a consanguineous cohort with early-onset retinal disease uncovers an isolated RIMS2 phenotype and a retina-enriched RIMS2 isoform.

机构信息

Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Center for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Clin Genet. 2024 Aug;106(2):127-139. doi: 10.1111/cge.14517. Epub 2024 Mar 11.

Abstract

Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) and early-onset retinal degeneration (EORD) are inherited retinal diseases (IRD) characterized by early-onset vision impairment. Herein, we studied 15 Saudi families by whole exome sequencing (WES) and run-of-homozygosity (ROH) detection via AutoMap in 12/15 consanguineous families. This revealed (likely) pathogenic variants in 11/15 families (73%). A potential founder variant was found in RPGRIP1. Homozygous pathogenic variants were identified in known IRD genes (ATF6, CRB1, CABP4, RDH12, RIMS2, RPGRIP1, SPATA7). We established genotype-driven clinical reclassifications for ATF6, CABP4, and RIMS2. Specifically, we observed isolated IRD in the individual with the novel RIMS2 variant, and we found a retina-enriched RIMS2 isoform conserved but not annotated in mouse. The latter illustrates potential different phenotypic consequences of pathogenic variants depending on the particular tissue/cell-type specific isoforms they affect. Lastly, a compound heterozygous genotype in GUCY2D in one non-consanguineous family was demonstrated, and homozygous variants in novel candidate genes ATG2B and RUFY3 were found in the two remaining consanguineous families. Reporting these genes will allow to validate them in other IRD cohorts. Finally, the missing heritability of the two unsolved IRD cases may be attributed to variants in non-coding regions or structural variants that remained undetected, warranting future WGS studies.

摘要

Leber 先天性黑蒙(LCA)和早发性视网膜退行性变(EORD)是具有早发性视力障碍的遗传性视网膜疾病(IRD)。在此,我们通过全外显子组测序(WES)和 AutoMap 中的纯合子区域(ROH)检测对 15 个沙特家族进行了研究,在 12/15 个近亲家族中发现了 11/15 个家族(73%)的(可能)致病性变异。在 RPGRIP1 中发现了潜在的启动子变异。在已知的 IRD 基因(ATF6、CRB1、CABP4、RDH12、RIMS2、RPGRIP1、SPATA7)中鉴定出纯合致病性变异。我们建立了针对 ATF6、CABP4 和 RIMS2 的基于基因型的临床重新分类。具体来说,我们在携带新的 RIMS2 变异体的个体中观察到孤立的 IRD,并且我们发现了一种在小鼠中保守但未注释的富含视网膜的 RIMS2 同工型。后者说明了致病性变异根据它们影响的特定组织/细胞类型特异性同工型而导致的潜在不同表型后果。最后,在一个非近亲家族中证明了 GUCY2D 的复合杂合基因型,在另外两个近亲家族中发现了新候选基因 ATG2B 和 RUFY3 的纯合变异。报告这些基因将允许在其他 IRD 队列中验证它们。最后,两个未解决的 IRD 病例的遗传缺失可能归因于非编码区域或结构变异的变体,这些变体仍然未被检测到,需要进行未来的 WGS 研究。

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