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大分子Na1.5-K2.1复合物模型

models of the macromolecular Na1.5-K2.1 complex.

作者信息

Stary-Weinzinger Anna

机构信息

Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2024 Feb 26;15:1362964. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2024.1362964. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fphys.2024.1362964
PMID:38468705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10925717/
Abstract

In cardiac cells, the expression of the cardiac voltage-gated Na channel (Na1.5) is reciprocally regulated with the inward rectifying K channel (K2.1). These channels can form macromolecular complexes that pre-assemble early during forward trafficking (transport to the cell membrane). In this study, we present 3D models of Na1.5-K2.1, generated by rigid-body protein-protein docking programs and deep learning-based AlphaFold-Multimer software. Modeling revealed that the two channels could physically interact with each other along the entire transmembrane region. Structural mapping of disease-associated mutations revealed a hotspot at this interface with several trafficking-deficient variants in close proximity. Thus, examining the role of disease-causing variants is important not only in isolated channels but also in the context of macromolecular complexes. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the life-threatening cardiovascular diseases underlying K2.1 and Na1.5 malfunctions.

摘要

在心肌细胞中,心脏电压门控钠通道(Na1.5)的表达与内向整流钾通道(K2.1)呈反向调节。这些通道可形成大分子复合物,在正向运输(转运至细胞膜)早期预先组装。在本研究中,我们展示了由刚体蛋白质-蛋白质对接程序和基于深度学习的AlphaFold-Multimer软件生成的Na1.5-K2.1三维模型。建模显示,这两种通道可沿整个跨膜区域相互物理作用。疾病相关突变的结构映射揭示了该界面处的一个热点,附近有几个运输缺陷型变体。因此,研究致病变体的作用不仅在孤立通道中很重要,在大分子复合物的背景下也很重要。这些发现可能有助于更好地理解K2.1和Na1.5功能障碍所导致的危及生命的心血管疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/698772f4d3ef/fphys-15-1362964-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/17276bfca908/fphys-15-1362964-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/5bb51f37c588/fphys-15-1362964-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/8b6feef37d4a/fphys-15-1362964-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/698772f4d3ef/fphys-15-1362964-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/17276bfca908/fphys-15-1362964-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/5bb51f37c588/fphys-15-1362964-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/8b6feef37d4a/fphys-15-1362964-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7899/10925717/698772f4d3ef/fphys-15-1362964-g004.jpg

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