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LGBTQ+学生教育经历中的少数群体压力与复原力要素

Elements of Minority Stress and Resilience in LGBTQ+ Students' Experience of Education.

作者信息

Ferbežar Nika, Kopinič Alja, Gavriloski Tretjak Marko

机构信息

Department of Social Pedagogy, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia.

Adult Mental Health Department, Health Center, Sevnica, Slovenia.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2025 Feb 23;72(3):520-543. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2024.2326473. Epub 2024 Mar 12.

Abstract

This study investigates the experiences of minority stress and resilience among LGBTQ+ students in educational settings and identifies critical contributors to their well-being. To highlight the unique educational experiences of LGBTQ+ participants a qualitative research strategy was employed. We conducted narrative interviews with 27 LGBTQ+ people aged 17 to 41 who are or have been enrolled in primary, secondary or tertiary education in Slovenia. The results indicate that minority stress is a significant in their educational experiences, with various deleterious effects. The testimonies of our respondents indicate, albeit to a lesser extent, that the education system can enhance the resilience of LGBTQ+ youth and mitigate the negative impacts of minority stress. This study confirms prior research on minority stress effects on LGBTQ+ individuals. It asserts that LGBTQ+ youth experience minority stress within the education system, while emphasizing that certain aspects of resilience can significantly mitigate these negative effects. As social support emerged as a significant factor in our study, it would be reasonable to investigate how school personnel can enhance LGBT youths' resilience in the future. Additionally, it would be beneficial to investigate how the support of peers and (chosen) families influences the school experiences of LGBTQ+ students.

摘要

本研究调查了LGBTQ+学生在教育环境中的少数群体压力和复原力体验,并确定了影响他们幸福感的关键因素。为了突出LGBTQ+参与者独特的教育经历,我们采用了定性研究策略。我们对27名年龄在17至41岁之间、正在或曾经在斯洛文尼亚接受小学、中学或高等教育的LGBTQ+人群进行了叙事访谈。结果表明,少数群体压力在他们的教育经历中显著存在,并产生了各种有害影响。我们受访者的证词表明,尽管程度较轻,但教育系统可以增强LGBTQ+青年的复原力,并减轻少数群体压力的负面影响。本研究证实了先前关于少数群体压力对LGBTQ+个体影响的研究。它断言,LGBTQ+青年在教育系统中经历少数群体压力,同时强调复原力的某些方面可以显著减轻这些负面影响。由于社会支持在我们的研究中成为一个重要因素,研究学校工作人员未来如何增强LGBT青年的复原力是合理的。此外,研究同伴和(选定的)家庭的支持如何影响LGBTQ+学生的学校经历也将是有益的。

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