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基于坡面流线的坡长(L)提取研究及方法结果比较

Study of slope length (L) extraction based on slope streamline and the comparison of method results.

作者信息

Jiang Jiayan, Luo Mingliang, Bai Leichao, Sang Yunyun, Yang Shuo, Yang Hui

机构信息

School of Geographical Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong, 637009, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 13;14(1):6047. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56696-w.

Abstract

Slope length is an important factor in soil erosion modeling, and the reasonable automatic extraction of slope length is of great significance in soil erosion research. However, previous studies have mainly focused on the regional scale, and how to effectively extract slope length at the slope scale deserves further research. In this study, a slope length extraction algorithm based on slope streamlines method (SSM) is proposed for the slope length extraction problem in geomorphology, and it is compared with three existing slope length calculation methods. The experimental results show that the new method can quickly calculate the length of slope streamlines, and the extracted slope lengths have better accuracy; the coefficients of determination demonstrates a better overall fitting effect of the four extraction methods, with coefficients of determination exceeding 0.7; this indicates that the use of SSM has similar accuracy and stability to other methods in calculating slope lengths. Among all the calculation methods, SSM has a better overall fitting effect for slope length calculation, and the obtained slope length value domain range is relatively small and concentrated in a small range, which expresses the slope length better.

摘要

坡长是土壤侵蚀模型中的一个重要因素,合理自动提取坡长在土壤侵蚀研究中具有重要意义。然而,以往的研究主要集中在区域尺度,如何在坡面尺度上有效提取坡长值得进一步研究。本研究针对地貌学中坡长提取问题,提出了一种基于坡流线法(SSM)的坡长提取算法,并与现有的三种坡长计算方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,新方法能够快速计算坡流线长度,提取的坡长具有较高的精度;决定系数表明四种提取方法的整体拟合效果较好,决定系数均超过0.7;这表明在计算坡长时,使用SSM与其他方法具有相似的精度和稳定性。在所有计算方法中,SSM对坡长计算的整体拟合效果较好,得到的坡长值域范围相对较小且集中在一个较小的范围内,能更好地表达坡长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ce1/10933371/0dbb22680373/41598_2024_56696_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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