提高手性配体和催化剂的效能:硅氧烷取代的恶唑啉二茂铁作为下一代候选物
Enhancing the Efficacy of Chiral Ligands and Catalysts: Siloxane-Substituted Oxazoline Ferrocenes as Next-Generation Candidates.
作者信息
Dai Li, Zhao Li, Xu Di, Yang Chen, Zhang Xin-Kuan
机构信息
School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Collaborative Innovation Center for Efficient Utilization of Water Resources, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
出版信息
Molecules. 2024 Feb 22;29(5):968. doi: 10.3390/molecules29050968.
Since the discovery of classical chiral oxazoline ferrocene ligands in 1995, they have become pivotal in transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric transformations. Over the past decade, a notable evolution has been observed with the emergence of siloxane-substituted oxazoline ferrocenes, demonstrating significant potential as chiral ligands and catalysts. These compounds have consistently delivered exceptional results in diverse and mechanistically distinct transformations, surpassing the capabilities of classical oxazoline ferrocene ligands. This review meticulously delineates the research progress on siloxane-substituted oxazoline ferrocene compounds. It encompasses the synthesis of crucial precursors and desired products, highlights their achievements in asymmetric catalysis reactions, and delves into the exploration of the derivatization of these compounds, emphasizing the introduction of ionophilic groups and their impact on the recovery of transition metal catalysts. In addition to presenting the current state of knowledge, this review propels future research directions by identifying potential topics for further investigation concerning the siloxane-tagged derivatives. These derivatives are poised to be promising candidates for the next generation of highly efficient ligands and catalysts.
自1995年发现经典手性恶唑啉二茂铁配体以来,它们在过渡金属催化的不对称转化中变得至关重要。在过去十年中,随着硅氧烷取代的恶唑啉二茂铁的出现,观察到了显著的发展,显示出作为手性配体和催化剂的巨大潜力。这些化合物在各种不同且机理各异的转化中始终取得了优异的结果,超越了经典恶唑啉二茂铁配体的能力。本综述精心阐述了硅氧烷取代的恶唑啉二茂铁化合物的研究进展。它涵盖了关键前体和所需产物的合成,突出了它们在不对称催化反应中的成就,并深入探讨了这些化合物的衍生化探索,强调了亲核基团的引入及其对过渡金属催化剂回收的影响。除了呈现当前的知识状态外,本综述还通过确定关于硅氧烷标记衍生物的潜在进一步研究主题,推动了未来的研究方向。这些衍生物有望成为下一代高效配体和催化剂的有前途的候选者。
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