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来自英国的[具体植物名称1]和[具体植物名称2]的商品风险评估。 （你原文中植物名称缺失，需补充完整才能准确翻译）

Commodity risk assessment of and plants from the UK.

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, MacLeod Alan, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Civera Antonio Vicent, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Manda Raghavendra Reddy, Schulz Olaf Mosbach, Kariampa Paraskevi, Akrivou Antigoni, Antonatos Spyridon, Beris Despoina, Debode Jane, Kritikos Christos, Kormpi Maria, Manceau Charles, Papachristos Dimitrios, Reppa Chrysavgi, Gardi Ciro, Potting Roel

出版信息

EFSA J. 2024 Mar 12;22(3):e8657. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657. eCollection 2024 Mar.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8657
PMID:38476319
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10928767/
Abstract

The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'high risk plants, plant products and other objects'. Taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the applicant country, this Scientific Opinion covers the plant health risks posed by the following commodities: and bare-root plants and rooted plants in pots up to 7 years old imported into the EU from the UK. A list of pests potentially associated with the commodities was compiled. The relevance of any pest was assessed based on evidence following defined criteria. Four EU quarantine pests (, (non-EU isolates), tobacco ringspot virus, and tomato ringspot virus) and one EU non-regulated pest (), were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures implemented in the technical dossier from the UK were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. For these pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with being the pest most frequently expected on the imported and plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that between 9823 and 10,000 bare-root and plants per 10,000 will be free from

摘要

欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对委员会实施条例（欧盟）2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品进行风险评估。考虑到可用的科学信息，包括申请国提供的技术信息，本科学意见涵盖以下商品所带来的植物健康风险：以及从英国进口到欧盟的裸根植物和7年以下的盆栽生根植物。编制了一份可能与这些商品相关的有害生物清单。根据既定标准，依据证据评估了任何有害生物的相关性。挑选了四种欧盟检疫性有害生物（、（非欧盟分离株）、烟草环斑病毒和番茄环斑病毒）以及一种欧盟非管制性有害生物（）进行进一步评估。对于选定的有害生物，考虑到可能的限制因素，对英国技术档案中实施的风险缓解措施进行了评估。对于这些有害生物，在考虑针对有害生物的风险缓解措施（包括与评估相关的不确定性）的情况下，对有害生物不存在的可能性给出了专家判断。在评估的有害生物中，有害生物不存在的程度各不相同，是进口和植物上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识 elicitation表明，在95%的确定性水平下，每10000株裸根和植物中，有9823至10000株将不存在

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/f3cb3949c059/EFS2-22-e8657-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/1188fb46e33e/EFS2-22-e8657-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/30f3fcc12b26/EFS2-22-e8657-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/d766334ccd77/EFS2-22-e8657-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/825c031172b0/EFS2-22-e8657-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/ed41eff57be3/EFS2-22-e8657-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/4fe1ee3418ea/EFS2-22-e8657-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/97b03145675e/EFS2-22-e8657-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/3059f240e420/EFS2-22-e8657-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1df3/10928767/4aaca5a95bef/EFS2-22-e8657-g014.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Guidance on commodity risk assessment for the evaluation of high risk plants dossiers.用于评估高风险植物档案的商品风险评估指南。
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Guidance on quantitative pest risk assessment.有害生物定量风险评估指南。
EFSA J. 2018 Aug 3;16(8):e05350. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5350. eCollection 2018 Aug.
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The principles and methods behind EFSA's Guidance on Uncertainty Analysis in Scientific Assessment.欧洲食品安全局科学评估中不确定性分析指南背后的原则和方法。
EFSA J. 2018 Jan 24;16(1):e05122. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5122. eCollection 2018 Jan.