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一种新型学术 MLPS:满足客户的刑事法律需求,以促进健康公正,减少大规模监禁。

A New Kind of Academic MLP: Addressing Clients' Criminal Legal Needs to Promote Health Justice and Reduce Mass Incarceration.

机构信息

THE WARREN ALPERT MEDICAL SCHOOL OF BROWN UNIVERSITY, PROVIDENCE, RI, USA.

BROWN UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, PROVIDENCE, RI, USA.

出版信息

J Law Med Ethics. 2023;51(4):847-855. doi: 10.1017/jme.2024.3. Epub 2024 Mar 13.

DOI:10.1017/jme.2024.3
PMID:38477263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10937173/
Abstract

This article describes a new type of medical-legal partnership (MLP) that targets the health and justice concerns of people enmeshed in the U.S criminal justice system: a partnership between clinicians who care for people with criminal system involvement and public defenders. This partnership offers an opportunity to not only improve patient health outcomes but also to facilitate less punitive court dispositions, such as jointly advocating for community-based rehabilitation and treatment rather than incarceration.

摘要

本文介绍了一种新型的医疗-法律伙伴关系(MLP),旨在解决美国刑事司法系统中涉及的人群的健康和司法问题:临床医生与公设辩护人之间的合作关系,这些临床医生负责照顾有刑事系统涉入的人群。这种伙伴关系不仅提供了改善患者健康结果的机会,还有利于减少惩罚性的法院判决,例如共同倡导社区康复和治疗,而不是监禁。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a08/10937173/8195ad934bb6/S1073110524000032_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a08/10937173/e1824aafc069/S1073110524000032_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a08/10937173/8195ad934bb6/S1073110524000032_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a08/10937173/e1824aafc069/S1073110524000032_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a08/10937173/8195ad934bb6/S1073110524000032_fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Trauma-informed care: recognizing and resisting re-traumatization in health care.创伤知情护理:在医疗保健中识别并抵制再次创伤
Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2021 Dec 20;6(1):e000815. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2021-000815. eCollection 2021.
2
Toward an understanding of structural racism: Implications for criminal justice.迈向理解结构性种族主义:对刑事司法的启示。
Science. 2021 Oct 15;374(6565):286-290. doi: 10.1126/science.abj7779. Epub 2021 Oct 14.
3
Physician-Public Defender Collaboration - A New Medical-Legal Partnership.医生与公设辩护人合作——一种新型医疗法律伙伴关系。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Nov 19;383(21):2083-2086. doi: 10.1056/NEJMms2002585.
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Bridging Health Disparity Gaps through the Use of Medical Legal Partnerships in Patient Care: A Systematic Review.通过在患者护理中使用医疗法律合作关系缩小健康差距:一项系统综述
J Law Med Ethics. 2017 Jun;45(2):260-273. doi: 10.1177/1073110517720654. Epub 2017 Jul 14.
5
Addressing the Social Determinants of Health in Undergraduate Medical Education Curricula: A Survey Report.本科医学教育课程中健康的社会决定因素探讨:一份调查报告。
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 May 22;11:369-377. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S243827. eCollection 2020.
6
Medical-Legal Partnership in Primary Care: Moving Upstream in the Clinic.基层医疗中的医疗-法律合作关系:在诊所中向上游推进。
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2017 Mar 23;13(3):282-291. doi: 10.1177/1559827617698417. eCollection 2019 May-Jun.
7
Medical-Legal Partnership: A Powerful Tool for Public Health and Health Justice.医疗-法律合作关系:促进公共卫生与健康正义的有力工具。
Public Health Rep. 2019 Mar/Apr;134(2):201-205. doi: 10.1177/0033354918824328. Epub 2019 Jan 15.
8
Medical-Legal Partnership: Lessons from Five Diverse MLPs in New Haven, Connecticut.医疗法律伙伴关系:康涅狄格州纽黑文五个不同医疗法律伙伴关系的经验教训。
J Law Med Ethics. 2018 Sep;46(3):602-609. doi: 10.1177/1073110518804210.
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On Incarceration and Health - Reframing the Discussion.论监禁与健康——重新构建讨论框架
N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 22;376(25):2411-2413. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1702373.
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Creating trauma-informed correctional care: a balance of goals and environment.创建以创伤知情为基础的矫正护理:目标与环境的平衡。
Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2012;3. doi: 10.3402/ejpt.v3i0.17246. Epub 2012 Mar 30.