Damrosch S P
Nurs Res. 1985 Jul-Aug;34(4):221-4.
A review of evidence relating to adaptiveness of behavioral self-blame is presented with results of a study of the reactions of senior baccalaureate nursing students (N = 144) to vignettes of rape victims who differed in terms of behavioral self-blame (present or absent), affect (positive or negative), and lapsed time since attack (1 month, 6 months, 1 year). Students' assessments of victims' adjustment varied with findings in the literature on length of time needed for recovery and the usefulness of behavioral self-blame.
本文综述了与行为自责适应性相关的证据，并呈现了一项针对本科高年级护理专业学生（N = 144）对不同行为自责情况（有或无）、情感状态（积极或消极）以及距袭击发生时间（1个月、6个月、1年）的强奸受害者案例的反应研究结果。学生对受害者适应情况的评估因文献中关于恢复所需时间以及行为自责有用性的研究结果而异。
