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澳大利亚本土蜜蜂亚属 Parasphecodes Smith 1853 的分类修订（膜翅目：切叶蜂科：叶舌蜂族：小舌蜜蜂属 Curtis 1833）。

Taxonomic revision of the native bee subgenus Parasphecodes Smith 1853 in Australia (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Halictini: Lasioglossum Curtis 1833).

机构信息

Museums Victoria Research Institute; PO Box 666; Melbourne; Victoria 3001; Australia.

Department of Agriculture; Water and the Environment; GPO Box 858; Canberra; ACT 2601; Australia.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2024 Feb 9;5408(1):1-184. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5408.1.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.5408.1.1
PMID:38480261
Abstract

The Australian Lasioglossum Curtis 1833 subgenus Parasphecodes Smith 1853 is revised. Currently, Parasphecodes has 92 named, described species. The monotypic Lasioglossum subgenus Pseudochilalictus Michener 1965 is synonymised with Parasphecodes and its species, L. imitator Michener 1965, is recombined into Parasphecodes. The single known species from New Guinea, L. (Parasphecodes) permetallicum Michener 1965, is included in this revision. Eighteen new species are erected, 69 names are placed into synonymy, 20 new sex associations made and three species currently placed in Parasphecodes are recombined into the Lasioglossum subgenus Ctenonomia Cameron 1903. This revision resolved there are 40 valid species for Parasphecodes. Valid species for Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) without synonymies are as follows: L. imitator, L. lichatus (Smith 1853), L. loweri (Cockerell 1905), L. olgae (Rayment 1935), L. permetallicum, L. turneri (Cockerell 1914d) and L. waterhousei (Cockerell 1915a). New synonymies proposed for Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) are as follows: Lasioglossum (Pseudochilalictus Michener 1965) new synonymy = Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes); L. cirriferum (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy, L. insigne (Meyer 1920) new synonymy and L. grande (Meyer 1920) new synonymy = L. altichus (Smith 1853); L. paramelaenum (Cockerell 1922) new synonymy = L. atronitens (Cockerell 1914a); L. bribiense (Cockerell 1916) new synonymy, L. bribiensiforme (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy, L. butleri (Rayment 1935) new synonymy, L. frenchi (Rayment 1935) new synonymy, L. frenchellum Michener 1965 new synonymy, L. sordidulum (Cockerell 1914c) new synonymy and L. patongensis (Rayment 1948) new synonymy = L. bryotrichum (Cockerell 1912a); L. fumidicaudum (Cockerell 1914b) new synonymy and L. noachinum (Cockerell 1914b) new synonymy = L. carbonarium (Smith 1853); L. cervicale (Cockerell 1915b) new synonymy and L. zamelanum (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy = L. dissimulator (Cockerell 1914b); L. wilmatae (Cockerell 1929c) new synonymy = L. excultum (Cockerell 1913b); L. arciferum (Cockerell 1914b) new synonymy, L. atrorufescens (Cockerell 1914b) new synonymy, L. fulviventre (Friese 1924) new synonymy, L. leptospermi (Cockerell 1916) new synonymy, L. lichatinum (Cockerell 1922) new synonymy, L. leucorhinum (Cockerell 1926) new synonymy, L. proximum (Rayment 1947) new synonymy, L. testaciventre (Rayment 1953) new synonymy, L. tilachus (Smith 1853) new synonymy, L. tilachiforme (Cockerell 1907) new synonymy, L. tuchilas (Smith 1853) new synonymy, L. anhybodinum (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy, L. hybodinum (Cockerell 1912a) new synonymy, L. tripunctatum (Cockerell 1929c) new synonymy and L. warburtoni (Cockerell 1906) new synonymy = L. hilactus (Smith 1853); L. frenchi (Cockerell 1904) new synonymy, L. schomburgki (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy, L. speculiferum (Cockerell 1912a) new synonymy, L. sextum (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy, L. solis (Cockerell 1922) new synonymy, L. vermiculatum (Cockerell 1914b) new synonymy and L. vulneratum (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy = L. hiltacus (Smith 1853); L. hirtiventre (Cockerell 1922) new synonymy, L. niveorufum (Friese 1924) new synonymy, L. submeracum (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy and L. froggatti (Cockerell 1905) new synonymy = L. lacthius (Smith 1853); L. basilautum (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy, L. doddi (Cockerell 1914c) new synonymy, L. paracolletinum (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy, L. pilicolle (Friese 1924) new synonymy, L. scutellatum (Friese 1924) new synonymy and L. vau (Cockerell 1910) new synonymy = L. leichardti (Cockerell 1906); L. annexum (Cockerell 1922) new synonymy, L. latissimum (Cockerell 1915b) new synonymy, L. microdontum (Cockerell 1912a) new synonymy, L. recessum (Cockerell 1914d) new synonymy, L. longmani (Cockerell 1922) new synonymy, L. recantans (Cockerell 1912a) new synonymy and L. rufotegulare (Cockerell 1914e) new synonymy = L. melbournense (Cockerell 1904); L. trimaculatum (Friese 1924) new synonymy = L. musicum (Cockerell 1913a); L. gentianae (Rayment 1951) new synonymy = L. subrussatum (Cockerell 1922); L. fultoni (Cockerell 1914b) new synonymy, L. gibbosum (Friese 1924) new synonymy, L. niveatum (Meyer 1920) new synonymy, L. punctatissimus (Meyer 1920) new synonymy, L. rhodopterum (Cockerell 1914e) new synonymy, L. rubriventre (Friese 1924) new synonymy, L. subfultoni (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy, L. tepperi (Cockerell 1905) new synonymy, L. notescens (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy and L. rufulum (Friese 1924) new synonymy = L. sulthica (Smith 1853); L. submoratum (Cockerell 1930a) new synonymy and L. perustum (Cockerell 1914d) new synonymy = L. taluchis (Smith 1853). Eighteen new species are described as follows: L. acristum Walker & Sparks, L. altum Walker & Sparks, L. aspereticulum Walker & Sparks, L. atropum Walker & Sparks, L. bimelasmum Walker & Sparks, L. bipenicillum Walker & Sparks, L. bitrichum Walker & Sparks, L. blyscanatum Walker & Sparks, L. brevipectinatum Walker & Sparks, L. capronum Walker & Sparks, L. ferruginum Walker & Sparks, L. flexosum Walker & Sparks, L. laevidiscum Walker & Sparks, L. recavum Walker & Sparks, L. reticulum Walker & Sparks, L. rutrum Walker & Sparks, L. variegatum Walker & Sparks and L. wcisloi Walker & Sparks. New subgeneric classifications are as follows: L. (Pseudochilalictus) imitator = L. (Parasphecodes) imitator new status, Halictus clarigaster Cockerell 1918 = L. (Ctenonomia) clarigaster new status, Halictus forresti Cockerell 1906 = L. (Ctenonomia) forresti new status, and Halictus tribuarius Rayment 1935 = L. (Ctenonomia) tribuarium new status. These species names, all described by Smith 1853, are anagrams of Halictus. Therefore, they are nouns in apposition and should retain their original species designations as: Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) altichus (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) hilactus (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) hiltacus (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) lacthius (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) lichatus (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) sulthica (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) talchius (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) taluchis (Smith 1853), Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) tilachus (Smith 1853) and Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) tuchilas (Smith 1853). All 40 valid Parasphecodes species, as well as the three species recombined to Ctenonomia, are redescribed. For the Parasphecodes species, keys to both sexes, character groups, taxonomy, citations, species diagnoses, comments, descriptions, scanning electron micrographs, colour montage images, distribution maps, male genitalia and S7S8 line drawings are provided to assist with species identifications.

摘要

澳大利亚的拉西奥格斯图姆 Curtis 1833 亚属 Parasphecodes Smith 1853 进行了修订。目前，Parasphecodes 有 92 个已命名和描述的物种。单型的 Lasioglossum 亚属 Pseudochilalictus Michener 1965 被归入 Parasphecodes，其物种 Lasioglossum imitator Michener 1965 被重组归入 Parasphecodes。来自新几内亚的唯一已知物种 Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) permetallicum Michener 1965 也包含在本次修订中。新建立了 18 个新物种，69 个名称被归入同义词，20 个新的性联对建立，3 个目前归入 Lasioglossum 亚属 Ctenonomia Cameron 1903 的 Parasphecodes 物种被重组归入。本次修订确定 Parasphecodes 有 40 个有效物种。没有同义词的 Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes) 有效物种如下：Lasioglossum imitator、Lasioglossum lichatus (Smith 1853)、Lasioglossum loweri (Cockerell 1905)、Lasioglossum olgae (Rayment 1935)、Lasioglossum permetallicum、Lasioglossum turneri (Cockerell 1914d) 和 Lasioglossum waterhousei (Cockerell 1915a)。建议的新同义词包括：Lasioglossum (Pseudochilalictus) Michener 1965 = Lasioglossum (Parasphecodes)；Lasioglossum cirriferum (Cockerell 1910)、Lasioglossum insignis (Meyer 1920) 和 Lasioglossum grande (Meyer 1920) = Lasioglossum altichus (Smith 1853)；Lasioglossum paramelaenum (Cockerell 1922) = Lasioglossum atronitens (Cockerell 1914a)；Lasioglossum bribiense (Cockerell 1916)、Lasioglossum bribiensiforme (Cockerell 1930a)、Lasioglossum butleri (Rayment 1935)、Lasioglossum frenchi (Rayment 1935)、Lasioglossum frenchellum Michener 1965、Lasioglossum sordidulum (Cockerell 1914c) 和 Lasioglossum patongensis (Rayment 1948) = Lasioglossum bryotrichum (Cockerell 1912a)；Lasioglossum fumidicaudum (Cockerell 1914b) 和 Lasioglossum noachinum (Cockerell 1914b) = Lasioglossum carbonarium (Smith 1853)；Lasioglossum cervicale (Cockerell 1915b) 和 Lasioglossum zamelanum (Cockerell 1930a) = Lasioglossus dissimulator (Cockerell 1914b)；Lasioglossum wilmatae (Cockerell 1929c) = Lasioglossum excultum (Cockerell 1913b)；Lasioglossum arciferum (Cockerell 1914b)、Lasioglossum atrorufescens (Cockerell 1914b)、Lasioglossum fulviventre (Friese 1924)、Lasioglossum leptospermi (Cockerell 1916)、Lasioglossum lichatinum (Cockerell 1922)、Lasioglossum leucorhinum (Cockerell 1926)、Lasioglossum proximum (Rayment 1947)、Lasioglossum testaciventre (Rayment 1953)、Lasioglossum tilachus (Smith 1853)、Lasioglossum tilachiforme (Cockerell 1907)、Lasioglossum tuchilas (Smith 1853)、Lasioglossum anhybodinum (Cockerell 1930a)、Lasioglossum hybodinum (Cockerell 1912a)、Lasioglossum tripunctatum (Cockerell 1929c) 和 Lasioglossum warburtoni (Cockerell 1906) = Lasioglossum hilactus (Smith 1853)；Lasioglossum frenchi (Cockerell 1904)、Lasioglossum schomburgki (Cockerell 1910)、Lasioglossum speculiferum (Cockerell 1912a)、Lasioglossum sextum (Cockerell 1910)、Lasioglossum solis (Cockerell 1922)、Lasioglossum vermiculatum (Cockerell 1914b) 和 Lasioglossum vulneratum (Cockerell 1910) = Lasioglossum hiltacus (Smith 1853)；Lasioglossum hirtiventre (Cockerell 1922)、Lasioglossum niveorufum (Friese 1924)、Lasioglossum submeracum (Cockerell 1930a) 和 Lasioglossum froggatti (Cockerell 1905) = Lasioglossum lacthius (Smith 1853)；Lasioglossum basilautum (Cockerell 1910)、Lasioglossum doddi (Cockerell 1914c)、Lasioglossum paracolletinum (Cockerell 1910)、Lasioglossum pilicolle (Friese 1924)

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