Department of Animal Biotechnology and Genetics, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, Bydgoszcz, 85-084, Poland.
Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, P61 C996, Ireland.
World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Mar 14;40(4):133. doi: 10.1007/s11274-024-03946-8.
Campylobacter and Salmonella are the two most prominent foodborne zoonotic pathogens reported in the European Union. As poultry is one of the major sources of these pathogens, it is imperative to mitigate the colonization of these pathogens in poultry. Many strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have demonstrated anti-Salmonella and anti-Campylobacter characteristics to varying degrees and spectrums which are attributed to the production of various metabolites. However, the production of these compounds and consequent antimicrobial properties are highly strain dependent. Therefore, the current study was performed to select a potent LAB and determine its causal attribute in inhibiting Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter jejuni, in-vitro. Six LAB (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (LP), Lacticaseibacillus casei (LC), Limosilactobacillus reuteri (LR), Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (LRh), Leuconostoc mesenteroides (LM) and Pediococcus pentosaceus (PP)) and three serovars of Salmonella enterica (Typhimurium, Enterica and Braenderup) and Campylobacter jejuni were used in the current study. Spot overlays, well diffusion, co-culture and co-aggregation assays against Salmonella and well diffusion assays against Campylobacter jejuni were performed. Organic acid profiling of culture supernatants was performed using HPLC. The results indicated that LRh, LM and PP had the most significant anti-Salmonella effects while LP, LC, LM and PP displayed the most significant anti-Campylobacter effects. Lactic acid and formic acid detected in the culture supernatants seem the most likely source of the anti-Salmonella and anti-Campylobacter effects exhibited by these LAB. In conclusion, Leuconostoc mesenteroides displayed the most significant overall anti-pathogenic effects when compared to the other LAB strains studied, indicating its potential application in-vivo.
弯曲杆菌和沙门氏菌是欧盟报告的两种最主要的食源性病原体。由于家禽是这些病原体的主要来源之一,因此必须减轻家禽中这些病原体的定植。许多乳酸菌(LAB)菌株表现出不同程度和谱的抗沙门氏菌和抗弯曲杆菌特性,这归因于各种代谢产物的产生。然而,这些化合物的产生及其相应的抗菌特性高度依赖于菌株。因此,本研究旨在选择一种有效的 LAB,并确定其在体外抑制肠炎沙门氏菌和空肠弯曲杆菌的因果属性。本研究使用了六种 LAB(植物乳杆菌(LP)、鼠李糖乳杆菌(LC)、雷特氏乳杆菌(LR)、鼠李糖乳杆菌(LRh)、肠膜明串珠菌(LM)和戊糖片球菌(PP))和三种肠炎沙门氏菌血清型(鼠伤寒、肠炎和布氏)和空肠弯曲杆菌。对肠炎沙门氏菌进行了斑点重叠、孔扩散、共培养和共聚集试验,对空肠弯曲杆菌进行了孔扩散试验。使用 HPLC 对培养上清液中的有机酸进行了分析。结果表明,LRh、LM 和 PP 对肠炎沙门氏菌的抑制作用最为显著,而 LP、LC、LM 和 PP 对空肠弯曲杆菌的抑制作用最为显著。在培养上清液中检测到的乳酸和甲酸似乎是这些 LAB 表现出抗肠炎沙门氏菌和抗空肠弯曲杆菌作用的最可能来源。总之,与研究的其他 LAB 菌株相比,肠膜明串珠菌显示出最显著的整体抗病原体作用,表明其在体内具有潜在的应用前景。