Department of Blood Processing, Chengdu Blood Center, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Blood Research Laboratory, Chengdu Blood Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 13;14(1):6072. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56462-y.
Blood transfusions from convalescent Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infected patients could be used to treat patients with severe infections or immunocompromised patients. However, it is necessary to select the optimal donors to maximize the utilization of resources. In this study, we investigated the associations among body mass index (BMI), tobacco smoking, exercise frequency and duration, and alcohol consumption with the SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin-G (IgG) antibody titer levels with in the Chinese convalescent blood donor population. Here we show that BMI, smoking habits, and exercise frequency appear to be predictive factors for IgG levels in convalescent male blood donors. However, these variables were not observed as predictive of IgG levels in female convalescent blood donors. The findings could be used to optimize the screening for potential blood donors to treat immunocompromised or severely ill COVID-19 patients.
从康复的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)感染患者中输血可能用于治疗严重感染或免疫功能低下的患者。然而,有必要选择最佳供者以最大化资源的利用。在这项研究中,我们调查了体重指数(BMI)、吸烟、运动频率和持续时间以及饮酒与中国康复期献血者人群中 SARS-CoV-2 免疫球蛋白-G(IgG)抗体滴度之间的关联。结果显示,BMI、吸烟习惯和运动频率似乎是康复期男性献血者 IgG 水平的预测因素。然而,这些变量并未被观察到对康复期女性献血者 IgG 水平有预测作用。这些发现可用于优化对潜在献血者的筛选,以治疗免疫功能低下或患有严重 COVID-19 的患者。