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对听力保健的认知:满意和不满意在线评论的定性分析。

Perceptions of Hearing Health Care: A Qualitative Analysis of Satisfied and Dissatisfied Online Reviews.

机构信息

Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.

National Acoustic Laboratories, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Am J Audiol. 2024 Jun 4;33(2):386-410. doi: 10.1044/2024_AJA-23-00180. Epub 2024 Mar 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to examine the hearing health care experience of satisfied and dissatisfied consumers as reported on Google reviews.

METHOD

Using qualitative thematic analysis, open-text responses from Google regarding hearing health care clinics across 40 U.S. cities were examined. During the original search, 13,168 reviews were identified. Purposive sampling led to a total of 8,420 five-star reviews and 321 one-star reviews. The sample consisted of 500 five-star (satisfied) and 234 one-star (dissatisfied) reviews, describing experiences with audiology clinics, excluding reviews related to ear, nose, and throat services; other medical specialties; and those not relevant to hearing health care.

RESULTS

Satisfied and dissatisfied consumer reviews yielded nuanced dimensions of the hearing health care consumer experience, which were grouped into distinct domains, themes, and subthemes. Six and seven domains were identified from the satisfied and dissatisfied reviews, encompassing 23 and 26 themes, respectively. The overall experience domain revealed emotions ranging from contentment and gratitude to dissatisfaction and waning loyalty. The clinical outcomes domain highlights the pivotal contribution of well-being and hearing outcomes to the consumer experience, while the standard of care domain underscores shared expectations for punctuality, person-centered care, and efficient communication. Facility quality, professional competence, and inclusive care were also highlighted across positive and negative reviews.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings indicate dimensions of satisfied and dissatisfied hearing health care consumer experiences, identifying areas for potential service refinement. These consumer experiences inform person-centric service delivery in hearing health care.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在通过谷歌评论检查满意和不满意消费者的听力保健体验。

方法

采用定性主题分析方法,对美国 40 个城市的听力保健诊所的谷歌开放文本回复进行了检查。在最初的搜索中,共发现 13168 条评论。经过有针对性的抽样,共获得了 8420 条五星好评和 321 条一星差评。样本包括 500 条五星(满意)和 234 条一星(不满意)评论,描述了与听力学诊所有关的体验,但不包括与耳鼻喉科服务、其他医学专业以及与听力保健无关的评论。

结果

满意和不满意的消费者评论产生了听力保健消费者体验的细微差别维度,这些维度被分为不同的领域、主题和子主题。从满意和不满意的评论中分别确定了 6 个和 7 个领域,分别包含 23 个和 26 个主题。整体体验领域反映了从满足和感激到不满和忠诚度下降的情绪。临床结果领域突出了幸福感和听力结果对消费者体验的重要贡献,而护理标准领域强调了准时、以患者为中心的护理和高效沟通的共同期望。设施质量、专业能力和包容性护理也在积极和消极评论中得到了强调。

结论

研究结果表明了满意和不满意的听力保健消费者体验的维度,确定了潜在服务改进的领域。这些消费者体验为听力保健中的以人为本的服务提供了信息。

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