Fedorcsák Imre, Bajcsay András, Jánváry Levente
Országos Mentális, Ideggyógyászati és Idegsebészeti Intézet, Budapest, Hungary.
Sugárterápiás Központ, Országos Onkológiai Intézet, Budapest, Hungary.
Magy Onkol. 2024 Mar 14;68(1):53-59. Epub 2023 Nov 2.
Stereotactic radiosurgery is today a well-established treatment modality for various intracranial pathologies. The principle of high dose focused intracranial radiation guided by stereotactic technique ("Gamma Knife") was introduced by the Swedish neurosurgeon Prof. Lars Leksell in 1968. After the advent of CT and later MR imaging, stereotactic radiosurgery evolved rapidly regarding indications, and new technical solutions made it possible for linear accelerator systems to perform radiosurgery. A huge number of patients are treated yearly worldwide with this technology. In this article we overview the major indications, advantages and possible complications of stereotactic radiosurgery.
如今，立体定向放射外科是治疗各种颅内病变的一种成熟的治疗方式。1968年，瑞典神经外科医生拉尔斯·莱克塞尔教授引入了在立体定向技术（“伽玛刀”）引导下进行高剂量聚焦颅内放射的原理。在CT以及后来的磁共振成像出现后，立体定向放射外科在适应症方面迅速发展，新的技术解决方案使直线加速器系统能够进行放射外科手术。全球每年有大量患者接受这项技术治疗。在本文中，我们概述了立体定向放射外科的主要适应症、优势和可能的并发症。
