Ross M M, Bourbonnais F F
J Adv Nurs. 1985 May;10(3):199-207. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1985.tb00513.x.
The value of models of nursing to provide direction for nursing practice, education and research is becoming increasingly evident in the literature. Nursing is developing a heightened awareness of the importance of models as vehicles to professional accountability. By delineating the boundaries of nursing, they serve as a framework for the development of nursing knowledge. This paper describes the use of the Betty Neuman Systems Model in practice using a case study approach. The selection of the model for practice reflects the congruency between the practitioner's personal values and assumptions and those of the model, the major elements of which are highlighted in the first section of the paper. The second section explores the model in practice via a nursing situation in which the client is recovering at home following hospitalization and treatment for a myocardial infarction.
护理模式对于指导护理实践、教育和研究的价值在文献中日益明显。护理界越来越意识到模式作为实现专业责任的工具的重要性。通过划定护理的边界,它们为护理知识的发展提供了一个框架。本文采用案例研究方法描述了贝蒂·纽曼系统模式在实践中的应用。选择该模式用于实践反映了从业者个人价值观和假设与该模式的一致性,本文第一部分重点介绍了该模式的主要要素。第二部分通过一个护理案例探讨了该模式在实践中的应用,该案例中患者在因心肌梗死住院治疗后在家中康复。