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跨性别者医疗保健:用于医学教育的图文并茂电子学习工具的开发。

Transgender Healthcare: Development of an Illustrated eLearning Tool for Medical Education.

作者信息

Young James, Gregory Jill, Rojas Mary, Justin Gale, Kalir Tamara

机构信息

Department of Medical Education.

Departments of Medical Education and Obstetrics.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2021 Jun 7;10:159. doi: 10.15694/mep.2021.000159.1. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.15694/mep.2021.000159.1
PMID:38486569
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10939568/
Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Purpose Transgender health competency among medical students and clinical providers remains poor, yet standardized curricula are lacking. Integrating the rapidly evolving teaching methods of the current technological era, a team of physicians and instructional designers created and evaluated a visual-format, interactive eLearning module to teach core competencies of transgender healthcare. Methods From September-March 2020, 416 students (MS1-MS4) from a NY-based medical school participated in the curriculum, which covered sexual development, gender affirmation surgeries, medical management, and health screening for transgender patients. Students completed pre/post surveys about their knowledge, comfort, and preparedness. Changes were assessed using the Chi-squared test. Commentaries were evaluated with thematic analysis. Results Pre-intervention, 68% of MS4s and 53% of MS3s rated the preclinical transgender curricula as "very poor," "poor," or "fair." Among the 187 students who took the module and post-survey, 79% felt "more comfortable" and 81% felt "more prepared" in providing healthcare to transgender patients after completion. Each class demonstrated statistically significant increases in comfort compared to baseline assessments. Students submitted >150 positive comments on the module's educational content, illustrations, and functionality. Conclusions As medical schools increasingly embrace virtual learning, this interactive learning tool serves as a model for expanding transgender healthcare curricula throughout the country.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐。目的 医学生和临床医疗人员的跨性别健康能力仍然较差,但缺乏标准化课程。结合当前技术时代快速发展的教学方法,一组医生和教学设计人员创建并评估了一个视觉形式的交互式电子学习模块,以教授跨性别医疗保健的核心能力。方法 2020年9月至2020年3月,来自纽约一所医学院的416名学生(大一至大四学生)参与了该课程,内容涵盖性发育、性别确认手术、医疗管理以及跨性别患者的健康筛查。学生完成了关于他们的知识、舒适度和准备情况的课前/课后调查。使用卡方检验评估变化情况。通过主题分析对评论进行评估。结果 在干预前,68%的大四学生和53%的大三学生将临床前跨性别课程评为“非常差”“差”或“一般”。在187名学习该模块并参与课后调查的学生中,79%的学生在完成后感觉为跨性别患者提供医疗保健时“更自在”,81%的学生感觉“更有准备”。与基线评估相比每一个班级在舒适度方面都有统计学上的显著提高。学生们对该模块的教育内容、插图和功能提交了150多条积极评论。结论 随着医学院越来越多地采用虚拟学习,这种交互式学习工具可作为在全国范围内扩展跨性别医疗保健课程的一个范例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c411/10939568/8798f331ac82/mep-10-18908-g0000.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c411/10939568/8798f331ac82/mep-10-18908-g0000.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c411/10939568/8798f331ac82/mep-10-18908-g0000.jpg

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