Department of Oral Biology, Bahria University Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Department of Oral Biology, Rawal Institute of Health Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Work. 2024;79(2):613-621. doi: 10.3233/WOR-230248.
COVID-19 pandemic had disrupted the teaching in most of the educational institutes worldwide. It has tested the readiness of educational institutes in their ability to deal with crisis.
This study aimed to determine the perception of health sciences faculty toward online education during the period of pandemic in Pakistan.
This cross-sectional research determined the perception using online survey which had been taken from the study conducted by Almahasees et al. Questions related to faculty's perception regarding IT skills, online classes taking more effort than on-campus learning, online platforms having adequate tools to facilitate teaching. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Statistical tests comprised of descriptive statistics and Kruskal-Walli's test.
From a total of 318 participants, there were 234 females and 84 males. A statistically significant association was identified between field of specialization and competency to teach online (p = 0.022). Faculty stated that more efforts were required to teach online (p < 0.001). Most of the tutors reported virtual sessions helped improved the interaction with their students (p < 0.001). Most of the time faculty had to prompt students to complete their assignments on time (p < 0.001). Many of the faculty members disagreed that delivering virtual sessions from home was quite ineffective (p = 0.221) and reported experiencing distractions (p < 0.001).
This study showed that online learning proved less effective than face-to-face learning. The main drawback of distance learning was the lack of teacher-student interaction. Online learning promotes student-centered learning and could be applied in situations of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic.
COVID-19 大流行扰乱了全球大多数教育机构的教学。它检验了教育机构应对危机的能力。
本研究旨在确定巴基斯坦疫情期间,卫生科学教师对在线教育的看法。
这项横断面研究使用在线调查来确定看法,该调查是基于 Almahasees 等人进行的研究。与教师对 IT 技能、在线课程比面授学习需要更多努力、在线平台有足够的工具来促进教学的看法有关的问题。使用 SPSS 进行数据分析。统计检验包括描述性统计和 Kruskal-Walli 检验。
在总共 318 名参与者中,有 234 名女性和 84 名男性。在专业领域和在线教学能力之间发现了统计学上显著的关联(p=0.022)。教师表示,在线教学需要更多的努力(p<0.001)。大多数导师报告说虚拟课程有助于提高与学生的互动(p<0.001)。大多数时候,教师不得不督促学生按时完成作业(p<0.001)。许多教师不同意从家里进行虚拟课程的效果相当差(p=0.221),并报告说遇到了干扰(p<0.001)。
本研究表明,在线学习的效果不如面对面学习。远程学习的主要缺点是缺乏师生互动。在线学习促进以学生为中心的学习,可以应用于像 COVID-19 大流行这样的危机情况。