Cardiology, Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Cardiology, Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth University Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 15;17(3):e259254. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-259254.
A young female patient presented with complaints of breathlessness and palpitations since 2 years. On clinical examination, there was a loud continuous murmur at the right sternal border.Transthoracic echocardiography and colour Doppler showed a tunnel-like structure originating from the aneurysmal right coronary sinus and opening into the right atrium with left to right shunt. Coronary angiography revealed a large tunnel beginning in right coronary sinus and terminating in the right atrium and right coronary artery (RCA) was seen originating from the tunnel. Cardiac catheterisation revealed normal pulmonary artery pressure. CT and 3D-reconstructed images delineated the extracardiac course of the tunnel.Various treatment modalities including percutaneous transcatheter approach and surgical treatment were taken into consideration, but because of the close proximity of RCA from the tunnel opening, surgical closure was preferred.
一位年轻女性患者因呼吸困难和心悸 2 年来就诊。临床检查时,胸骨右缘可闻及响亮连续杂音。经胸超声心动图和彩色多普勒显示,有一个从瘤样右冠状窦起始并开口于右心房的管状结构,存在左向右分流。冠状动脉造影显示一个起始于右冠状窦、终止于右心房的大隧道,右冠状动脉(RCA)从隧道起始。心导管检查显示肺动脉压正常。CT 和三维重建图像描绘了隧道的心脏外行程。考虑了多种治疗方法,包括经皮导管介入治疗和手术治疗,但由于 RCA 靠近隧道开口,因此首选手术闭合。