Haas Megan, Ackerman Robert A, Kouros Chrystyna D, Papp Lauren M
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 Linden Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, USA.
J Behav Med. 2024 Aug;47(4):743-750. doi: 10.1007/s10865-024-00481-7. Epub 2024 Mar 16.
The COVID-19 pandemic introduced fundamental challenges to nearly all aspects of college students' lives, yet changes in key domains of their health, including weight concerns, remain untested. The current study utilized a longitudinal project comprised of 355 young-adult college students (M=19.5, 66.8% female, 33.2% male) oversampled for recent substance use behavior. Participants completed multiple assessments (mode = 5) from September 2017 to September 2021. Piecewise growth-curve models tested whether COVID-19 onset was associated with changes in the trajectories of young adults' weight concerns. Analyses also examined participants' sex as a moderator of these trajectories. On average, participants reported a significant increase in weight concern levels around the start of COVID-19, although weight concern slopes were not significantly different before and after COVID-19. Additionally, moderation analyses showed that females (but not males) had a significant increase in weight concern levels after COVID-19 onset.
新冠疫情给大学生生活的几乎各个方面都带来了根本性挑战,然而他们健康关键领域的变化,包括对体重的担忧,仍未得到检验。当前的研究采用了一个纵向项目,该项目由355名青年大学生组成(平均年龄19.5岁,66.8%为女性,33.2%为男性),这些学生因近期的物质使用行为而被过度抽样。参与者在2017年9月至2021年9月期间完成了多次评估(平均评估次数为5次)。分段生长曲线模型测试了新冠疫情的爆发是否与青年人体重担忧轨迹的变化有关。分析还将参与者的性别作为这些轨迹的调节因素进行了研究。平均而言,参与者报告称,在新冠疫情开始前后,他们对体重的担忧程度显著增加,尽管新冠疫情前后体重担忧的斜率没有显著差异。此外,调节分析表明,女性(而非男性)在新冠疫情爆发后对体重的担忧程度显著增加。