Soliman Elham R S
Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Unit, Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
J Genet Eng Biotechnol. 2024 Mar;22(1):100354. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2024.100354. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
The Arabidopsis "Redox Responsive Transcription Factor1" (RRTF1) promoter is transiently activated by salt stress in roots over 6 h period, followed by an adaptation phase during which its activity returns to baseline levels, even if the salt stress is prolonged. This enables the short-term production of genes that, while initially advantageous to the plant, will have long-term detrimental effects if expressed at high levels indefinitely.
In this paper, we demonstrate that the RRTF1 promoter salt adaption response is a dominant feature of the promoter, that cannot be overwritten by a strong enhancer. While maintaining the transient activation profile of the RRTF1 promoter, linking it to the 35S enhancer results in a significant boost of salt stress induction in roots.
The RRTF1 promoter's enhanced and still adaptable activity could become a useful tool in plant biotechnology.
拟南芥“氧化还原响应转录因子1”(RRTF1)启动子在6小时内会被根部的盐胁迫短暂激活,随后进入适应阶段,在此期间其活性恢复到基线水平,即使盐胁迫持续延长也是如此。这使得一些基因能够短期表达,这些基因虽然最初对植物有利,但如果长期高水平表达会产生长期的有害影响。
在本文中,我们证明RRTF1启动子的盐适应反应是该启动子的一个主要特征,不能被强增强子覆盖。在保持RRTF1启动子瞬时激活特性的同时,将其与35S增强子连接可显著增强根部对盐胁迫的诱导。
RRTF1启动子增强且仍具有适应性的活性可能成为植物生物技术中的一种有用工具。