O'Hara K L, Cohen B
REACH Institute, Arizona State University.
Maricopa County Superior Court.
Fam Court Rev. 2024 Jan;62(1):160-175. doi: 10.1111/fcre.12771. Epub 2023 Dec 17.
Conflict between parents is stressful and disruptive to children living in the midst of parental separation or divorce. Although some level of post-separation/divorce conflict is understandable in an emotionally-charged separation/divorce, it undermines the extent to which parents protect their children from short- and long-term problems. In this article, we weave together a synthesized perspective informed by our respective training and experience in prevention science and family law on the role of parent education programs for high-conflict separating/divorcing parents. To do so, we first describe the research on the effects of high interparental conflict on children's outcomes and then discuss current approaches and challenges to reducing these negative effects by offering parent education programs for high-conflict separating/divorcing parents. Then, we propose and describe a new model for early, effective, and scalable parent education programs with the ultimate goal of protecting children after separation/divorce.
父母之间的冲突会给处于父母分居或离婚状态下的孩子带来压力和困扰。尽管在充满情感纠葛的分居/离婚过程中,一定程度的分居/离婚后冲突是可以理解的,但这会削弱父母保护孩子免受短期和长期问题影响的程度。在本文中,我们结合各自在预防科学和家庭法方面的培训与经验,对高冲突分居/离婚父母的家长教育项目的作用形成了一个综合观点。为此,我们首先描述关于父母间高度冲突对孩子影响的研究,然后讨论通过为高冲突分居/离婚父母提供家长教育项目来减少这些负面影响的当前方法和挑战。接着,我们提出并描述一种新的早期、有效且可扩展的家长教育项目模式,其最终目标是在分居/离婚后保护孩子。