He Yutong, Cheng Xinrong, Gunjal Samruddhi Jayendra, Zhang Cheng
Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
The Centre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
ACS Mater Au. 2023 Nov 9;4(2):108-114. doi: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.3c00066. eCollection 2024 Mar 13.
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of synthetic chemicals characterized with persistence and multisurface resistance. Their accumulation in the environment and toxicity to human beings have contributed to the rapid development of regulations worldwide since 2002. The sorption strategy, taking advantage of intermolecular interactions for PFAS capture, provides a promising and efficient solution to the treatment of PFAS contaminated sources. Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions are the two commonly found in commercially available PFAS sorbents, with the fluorous interaction being the novel mechanism applied for sorbent selectivity. The main object of this Perspective is to provide a critical review on the current design criteria of PFAS sorbents, with particular focus on their sorption and interaction mechanisms as well as limitations. An outlook on future innovative design for efficient PFAS sorbents is also provided.
全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)是一类具有持久性和多表面抗性的合成化学品。自2002年以来,它们在环境中的积累以及对人类的毒性促使全球范围内的法规迅速发展。吸附策略利用分子间相互作用来捕获PFAS,为处理受PFAS污染的源提供了一种有前景且高效的解决方案。疏水相互作用和静电相互作用是市售PFAS吸附剂中常见的两种相互作用,而氟相相互作用是用于吸附剂选择性的新机制。本综述的主要目的是对当前PFAS吸附剂的设计标准进行批判性综述,特别关注其吸附和相互作用机制以及局限性。同时还对高效PFAS吸附剂的未来创新设计进行了展望。