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如何讨论健康职业教育中定性研究的可转移性。

How to discuss transferability of qualitative research in health professions education.

机构信息

School of Health Professions Education, Department of Educational Development and Research, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

School of Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2024 Dec;21(6):e13762. doi: 10.1111/tct.13762. Epub 2024 Mar 18.

Abstract

Transferability is commonly identified as a quality criterion for qualitative research. This criterion was introduced by Lincoln and Guba to describe the degree to which a study's findings can be transferred to other contexts, settings or respondents. In this How To paper, we present a more nuanced, multidimensional view of transferability and explain relevant concepts, reflexive approaches and specific techniques to guide researchers in discussing transferability. We identify three dimensions of transferability for use in many approaches to qualitative research: applicability, resonance and theoretical engagement. Transferability as applicability relates to providing sufficient information for readers to evaluate the relevance of findings to other contexts. Transferability as resonance requires the researcher to present the research in a way that evokes a sense of familiarity or shared experience. Transferability as theoretical engagement refers to ways the researcher uses theory to frame a problem, connects findings to existing constructs and/or proposes a model or theory that could explain a process or phenomenon. We encourage researchers to consider all three dimensions of transferability when developing and presenting their work, keeping in mind that some dimensions may be more relevant than others based on study methodology and project goals.

摘要

可转移性通常被认为是定性研究的质量标准。这一标准是由 Lincoln 和 Guba 提出的,用于描述研究结果在多大程度上可以转移到其他背景、环境或受访者中。在本 How To 论文中,我们提出了一个更细致、多维的可转移性观点,并解释了相关概念、反思方法和具体技术,以指导研究人员讨论可转移性。我们确定了可用于许多定性研究方法的三个可转移性维度:适用性、共鸣和理论参与。作为适用性的可转移性涉及为读者提供足够的信息,以评估研究结果与其他背景的相关性。作为共鸣的可转移性要求研究人员以一种唤起熟悉感或共同经验的方式呈现研究。作为理论参与的可转移性是指研究人员使用理论来构建问题的方式,将研究结果与现有结构联系起来,以及/或者提出一个可以解释一个过程或现象的模型或理论。我们鼓励研究人员在开发和呈现研究成果时考虑可转移性的所有三个维度,同时要记住,根据研究方法和项目目标,某些维度可能比其他维度更为相关。

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