悬崖植物物种及盐胁迫下内源激素的潜在响应模式
Potential Response Patterns of Endogenous Hormones in Cliff Species and under Salt Stress.
作者信息
Zhang Yimeng, Shen Yuexin, Han Mian, Su Yu, Feng Xiaolong, Gao Ting, Zhou Xiaojuan, Wu Qi, Sun Genlou, Wang Yiling
机构信息
School of Life Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
Department of Botany, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada.
出版信息
Plants (Basel). 2024 Feb 19;13(4):557. doi: 10.3390/plants13040557.
When plants are exposed to salt stress, endogenous hormones are essential for their responses through biosynthesis and signal transduction pathways. However, the roles of endogenous hormones in two cliff species ( and ( genus)) in the Taihang Mountains under salt stress have not been investigated to date. Following different time treatments under 500 mM salt concentrations, 239 differentially expressed gene (DEG)-related endogenous hormones were identified that exhibited four change trends, which in Profile 47 were upregulated in both species. The C-DEG genes of AUX, GA, JA, BR, ETH, and ABA endogenous hormones were significantly enriched in () and (). During the responsive process, mainly AUX, GA, and JA biosynthesis and signal transduction were triggered in the two species. Subsequently, crosstalk further influenced BR, EHT, ABA, and MAPK signal transduction pathways to improve the salt resistance of the two species. Within the protein-protein interactions (PPI), seven proteins exhibited the highest interactions, which primarily involved two downregulated genes ( and ) and eight upregulated genes (, , , , , , , and ) of the above pathways. The more upregulated expression of (in the ABA biosynthesis pathway), (in the GA signaling pathway), (in the ABA signaling pathway), and (in the ETH signaling pathway) in revealed that it had a relatively higher salt resistance than . This revealed that the responsive patterns to salt stress between the two species had both similarities and differences. The results of this investigation shed light on the potential adaptive mechanisms of and under cliff environments, while laying a foundation for the study of other cliff species in the Taihang Mountains.
当植物受到盐胁迫时,内源激素通过生物合成和信号转导途径对其响应至关重要。然而,迄今为止,尚未研究过太行山区两种悬崖植物(属)在盐胁迫下内源激素的作用。在500 mM盐浓度下进行不同时间处理后,鉴定出239个与差异表达基因(DEG)相关的内源激素,它们呈现出四种变化趋势,其中在Profile 47中两种植物均上调。生长素(AUX)、赤霉素(GA)、茉莉酸(JA)、油菜素内酯(BR)、乙烯(ETH)和脱落酸(ABA)内源激素的C-DEG基因在()和()中显著富集。在响应过程中,两种植物主要触发了AUX、GA和JA的生物合成及信号转导。随后,相互作用进一步影响了BR、EHT、ABA和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)信号转导途径,以提高两种植物的耐盐性。在蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(PPI)中,七种蛋白质表现出最高的相互作用,主要涉及上述途径的两个下调基因(和)和八个上调基因(、、、、、、和)。(在ABA生物合成途径中)、(在GA信号传导途径中)、(在ABA信号传导途径中)和(在ETH信号传导途径中)在中的上调表达更多,表明其耐盐性相对高于。这表明两种植物对盐胁迫的响应模式既有相似之处,也有不同之处。本研究结果揭示了和在悬崖环境下潜在的适应机制,同时为太行山区其他悬崖植物的研究奠定了基础。