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一种严谨系统综述的方法框架:为临床医生和医疗保健专业人员定制全面分析。

A methodological framework for rigorous systematic reviews: Tailoring comprehensive analyses to clinicians and healthcare professionals.

机构信息

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Unit of Nursing Science, University Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.

出版信息

Methods. 2024 May;225:38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2024.03.006. Epub 2024 Mar 17.

Abstract

Systematic reviews represent a fundamental study design, providing the highest level of evidence across diverse research inquiries, encompassing both public health and clinical research and practice. However, for healthcare professionals, the process of selecting, synthesizing, and interpreting evidence can be challenging, and requires specialized skills. Therefore, it is imperative to explore innovative solutions aimed at simplifying and making the traditional systematic review process more accessible while ensuring the validity and reliability of results. In this perspective, our research objective is to develop a systematic review framework that, while maintaining a rigorous methodological approach, streamlines the process for healthcare professionals. This study describes such approach in every phase, from the collection of evidence to the writing of the text, creating a guide for the healthcare professional who approaches this type of research. The qualitative and organizational analysis tools are also described, providing useful information for the use of non-paid programs. This systematic review aims to develop a framework with a rigorous methodological approach that allows simplify the process for clinicians and healthcare professionals. The implementation of this methodology in clinical practice offers new perspectives to ensure a thoughtful consideration and application of scientific evidence and opens the way to innovative and easily accessible solutions to facilitate the conduct of systematic reviews in the clinical care setting.

摘要

系统评价是一种基本的研究设计,为公共卫生和临床研究及实践中的各种研究提供了最高级别的证据。然而,对于医疗保健专业人员来说,选择、综合和解释证据的过程可能具有挑战性,需要专门的技能。因此,探索创新的解决方案,旨在简化传统的系统评价过程,使其更易于访问,同时确保结果的有效性和可靠性,这一点至关重要。在这方面,我们的研究目标是开发一个系统评价框架,在保持严格的方法学方法的同时,为医疗保健专业人员简化该过程。本研究描述了从证据收集到文本撰写的每个阶段的这种方法,为接触此类研究的医疗保健专业人员创建了一个指南。还描述了定性和组织分析工具,为非付费程序的使用提供了有用的信息。本系统评价旨在开发一个具有严格方法学方法的框架,以简化临床医生和医疗保健专业人员的流程。在临床实践中实施这种方法为确保深思熟虑地考虑和应用科学证据提供了新的视角,并为在临床护理环境中进行系统评价提供了创新和易于访问的解决方案开辟了道路。

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