Gong Maogang, Xi Ruichao, Qi Yuxi, Wang Xizhe, Sun Pengsheng, Che Lingling
College of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Marxism Sinicization Research Center, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Mar 19;14(1):6523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-57091-1.
The integrated development of agricultural land and finance not only promotes rural financial innovation and breaks the bottleneck of agricultural financing but also facilitates agricultural land transfer and scaled operations. This leads to the advancement of the effective growth of contemporary agriculture. The reform of the 'separation of three rights' in agricultural land promotes land circulation, which, in turn, offers an institutional guarantee for the tandem development of rural finance and agricultural land management. This paper measures the comprehensive development index of agricultural land management and rural finance in 30 provinces of China from 2005 to 2020. In light of this, it calculates the degree of coupling and coordination between China's agricultural land management and rural financial development. The Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density, and the Moran index were used to analyze regional differences and patterns of agglomeration. The study found that the degree of coupling coordination between China's agricultural land management and rural finance is increasing annually. However, there remains a significant gap in achieving high-quality coupling. Notably, the growth rate of rural financial development exceeds that of agricultural land management, and hypervariable density is a major source of regional variation. There is polarization in the coupled development of farmland management and rural finance. Provinces in the eastern and central regions tend to be located in the high-high agglomeration (H-H) in terms of the level of development of agricultural land and financial integration, while the western region tends to fall in low-low aggregation (L-L).
农地与金融的融合发展，不仅推动农村金融创新、打破农业融资瓶颈，还促进农地流转与规模化经营，进而推动现代农业有效增长。农地“三权分置”改革促进了土地流转，为农村金融与农地经营协同发展提供了制度保障。本文测算了2005—2020年中国30个省份的农地经营与农村金融综合发展指数，据此计算中国农地经营与农村金融发展的耦合协调度，并运用达莫达尔·古纳尔·基尼系数、核密度估计和莫兰指数分析区域差异与集聚格局。研究发现，中国农地经营与农村金融的耦合协调度逐年提高，但在实现高质量耦合方面仍存在显著差距。值得注意的是，农村金融发展增速超过农地经营，超变密度是区域差异的主要来源。农地经营与农村金融耦合发展存在极化现象，东部和中部地区省份在农地与金融融合发展水平上多处于高高集聚（H-H），而西部地区多处于低低集聚（L-L）。
