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数字包容性金融与农业高质量发展:中国农村地区的区域异质性。

Digital inclusive finance & the high-quality agricultural development: Prevalence of regional heterogeneity in rural China.

机构信息

College of Economics, Shandong University of Technology, Shandong, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Mar 27;18(3):e0281023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281023. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Developing digital inclusive finance is one of the most effective ways to alleviate financial exclusion in the agriculture sector. For empirical investigation, data from 30 provinces of Rural China is collected from the period 2011 to 2020. The study constructs five dimensions and 22 indicators in total to critically conduct the impact of digital inclusive finance on high-quality agricultural development. The level of agricultural development is measured by entropy weight TOPSIS, and the impact of digital inclusive finance on its high-quality development is empirically tested. The results show that digital inclusive finance has significantly improved the agricultural sector and, particularly, the Eastern region of China has the greatest impact. Three dimensions of digital inclusion finance have regional heterogeneity in terms of impact on agricultural development in Rural China. Data does not show the simple linear relationship between digital inclusion finance and agricultural development quality. The impact of the former on the latter is characterized by the double thresholds. The digital inclusive finance index is the weakest when it is lower than the first threshold that is 4.7704, and the impact of the second threshold that is 5.3186 on high-quality agricultural development is gradually enhanced. After crossing the second threshold, the impact of digital inclusive finance on high-quality agricultural development in Rural China is significantly enhanced. The development of digital inclusive finance should be strengthened in the Central and Western regions to compensate for regional financial imbalances and promote synergy in the high-quality development of agriculture across the country.

摘要

发展数字包容性金融是缓解农业领域金融排斥的最有效途径之一。为了进行实证研究,本研究收集了 2011 年至 2020 年中国 30 个省份的数据。该研究共构建了五个维度和 22 个指标,对数字包容性金融对高质量农业发展的影响进行了深入分析。农业发展水平采用熵权 TOPSIS 进行衡量,并对数字包容性金融对其高质量发展的影响进行了实证检验。结果表明,数字包容性金融显著促进了农业部门的发展,特别是中国东部地区的影响最大。数字包容性金融的三个维度在农村地区对农业发展的影响存在区域异质性。数据显示,数字包容性金融与农业发展质量之间不存在简单的线性关系。数字包容性金融对后者的影响具有双重门槛特征。当数字包容性金融指数低于第一个门槛 4.7704 时,其对高质量农业发展的影响最弱,而当指数高于第二个门槛 5.3186 时,其对高质量农业发展的影响逐渐增强。超过第二个门槛后,数字包容性金融对中国农村高质量农业发展的影响显著增强。应加强中西部地区数字包容性金融的发展,以弥补区域金融失衡,促进全国农业高质量发展的协同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/801e/10042377/165e4081606c/pone.0281023.g001.jpg

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