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小扁豆的健康促进益处:抗炎和抗菌作用。

Health-promoting benefits of lentils: Anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial effects.

作者信息

Alexander Rachel, Khaja Abdullah, Debiec Nicholas, Fazioli Alex, Torrance Mary, Razzaque Mohammed S

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, 16509, USA.

Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley (UTRGV), 1204 W Schunior Street, Edinburg, TX 78541, USA.

出版信息

Curr Res Physiol. 2024 Mar 5;7:100124. doi: 10.1016/j.crphys.2024.100124. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This paper describes how lentils ( species) can positively affect health by reducing inflammation, providing antioxidants, and displaying antimicrobial properties. Lentils are rich in proteins, essential amino acids, minerals, and fibers, making them a valuable source of nutrition, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Lentils have many health benefits, including positive effects on diabetes management, support for cardiovascular health, and antioxidative properties. The antioxidative properties of lentils, attributed to their phenolic content, and their ability to inhibit inflammation-related enzymes are also discussed. We discuss the potential of lentils as a dietary tool in promoting immunity, reducing disease burdens, and preventing nutritional deficiencies. Overall, lentils are a highly nutritious food with various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. The fiber and protein content in lentils make them beneficial for weight management, blood sugar regulation, and supporting overall gut health. Furthermore, the slow rate at which lentils affect blood sugar levels, due to their low glycemic index, can be advantageous for individuals with diabetes.

摘要

本文描述了小扁豆(物种)如何通过减轻炎症、提供抗氧化剂和展现抗菌特性来对健康产生积极影响。小扁豆富含蛋白质、必需氨基酸、矿物质和纤维,使其成为一种宝贵的营养来源,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家。小扁豆有许多健康益处,包括对糖尿病管理的积极作用、对心血管健康的支持以及抗氧化特性。还讨论了小扁豆因其酚类成分而具有的抗氧化特性以及它们抑制炎症相关酶的能力。我们探讨了小扁豆作为一种饮食工具在增强免疫力、减轻疾病负担和预防营养缺乏方面的潜力。总体而言,小扁豆是一种营养丰富的食物,具有多种健康益处,包括抗炎和抗菌作用。小扁豆中的纤维和蛋白质含量使其有利于体重管理、血糖调节以及支持整体肠道健康。此外,由于其低血糖指数,小扁豆影响血糖水平的速度较慢,这对糖尿病患者可能有利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dd9/10945126/7881deb26d81/gr1.jpg

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