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将移民与营养知识联系起来(Project LINK):一种提高营养教育文化能力的创新方法。

Linking Immigrants with Nutrition Knowledge (Project LINK): An Innovative Approach to Improve Cultural Competence in Dietetic Education.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK.

School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK.

出版信息

Can J Diet Pract Res. 2024 Jun 1;85(2):95-100. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2023-025. Epub 2024 Mar 19.

DOI:10.3148/cjdpr-2023-025
PMID:38501902
Abstract

(Project LINK) was a service-learning cultural competence training programme completed by undergraduate dietetic students enrolled in the University of Saskatchewan's (USASK) nutrition and dietetic programme.This paper evaluates the impact of participation in the programme on students' cultural competence. We conducted a cross-sectional survey and qualitative analysis of reflective essays of 107 participants of Project LINK from 2011 to 2014. Cumulative logistic regression models assessed the impact of the intervention on students' cultural competencies. The Akaike information criterion compared models and Spearman correlation coefficient identified possible correlation among pre- and post-intervention data points. Student reflective essays were analyzed by inductive thematic analysis.All cultural competencies improved comparing pre- and post-participation in Project LINK. Odds of increasing one level of student knowledge were 110 times of that prior to Project LINK. Comparing student competencies before and after Project LINK, the odds of increasing one level of students' were six times greater, five times greater for increasing one level of students' ability to or , and 2.8 times greater for increasing one level of students' .The results of this study indicate Project LINK has successfully increased cultural competence and underscores the importance of combining opportunities for practical experience in addition to classroom-based training on cultural competence.

摘要

(项目链接)是一个服务学习文化能力培训计划,由在萨斯喀彻温省大学(USASK)注册的本科营养学学生完成。本文评估了参与该计划对学生文化能力的影响。我们对 2011 年至 2014 年参与项目链接的 107 名参与者进行了横断面调查和反思性论文的定性分析。累积逻辑回归模型评估了干预对学生文化能力的影响。赤池信息量准则比较了模型,斯皮尔曼相关系数确定了干预前后数据点之间的可能相关性。学生反思性论文采用归纳主题分析进行分析。与参与项目链接之前相比,所有文化能力都有所提高。与项目链接之前相比,学生知识水平提高一级的几率增加了 110 倍。比较学生在项目链接前后的能力,学生能力提高一级的几率增加了六倍,学生能力提高一级的几率增加了五倍,学生能力提高一级的几率增加了两倍半。本研究的结果表明,项目链接成功地提高了文化能力,并强调了将实践经验与文化能力的课堂培训相结合的重要性。

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