通过深度学习预测糖肽片段的质谱。
Prediction of glycopeptide fragment mass spectra by deep learning.
机构信息
ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 311200, China.
Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 19;15(1):2448. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-46771-1.
Deep learning has achieved a notable success in mass spectrometry-based proteomics and is now emerging in glycoproteomics. While various deep learning models can predict fragment mass spectra of peptides with good accuracy, they cannot cope with the non-linear glycan structure in an intact glycopeptide. Herein, we present DeepGlyco, a deep learning-based approach for the prediction of fragment spectra of intact glycopeptides. Our model adopts tree-structured long-short term memory networks to process the glycan moiety and a graph neural network architecture to incorporate potential fragmentation pathways of a specific glycan structure. This feature is beneficial to model explainability and differentiation ability of glycan structural isomers. We further demonstrate that predicted spectral libraries can be used for data-independent acquisition glycoproteomics as a supplement for library completeness. We expect that this work will provide a valuable deep learning resource for glycoproteomics.
深度学习在基于质谱的蛋白质组学中取得了显著的成功,现在正逐渐应用于糖蛋白质组学。虽然各种深度学习模型可以准确地预测肽段的碎片质谱,但它们无法处理完整糖肽中的非线性糖结构。在此,我们提出了 DeepGlyco,这是一种基于深度学习的预测完整糖肽碎片谱的方法。我们的模型采用树状长短时记忆网络来处理聚糖部分,并采用图神经网络架构来整合特定糖结构的潜在碎裂途径。这一特性有助于模型对聚糖结构异构体的可解释性和区分能力。我们进一步证明,预测的谱库可以作为库完整性的补充,用于无依赖数据采集的糖蛋白质组学。我们期望这项工作将为糖蛋白质组学提供有价值的深度学习资源。