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跨性别男性的宫颈癌:改善护理的经验教训。

Cervical cancer in a transgender man: lessons learnt to improve care.

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA

Obstetrics and Gynecology, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 19;17(3):e258903. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258903.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2023-258903
PMID:38508608
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10952973/
Abstract

We describe a case of rapid progression of cervical dysplasia to stage IVB cervical cancer in a previously healthy transgender young adult man on testosterone therapy. The cancer diagnosis came 7 months after routine pap smear showed low-grade dysplasia with high-risk human papillomavirus in preparation for gender-affirming hysterectomy/bilateral-salpingo-oophorectomy. After diagnosis, our patient faced unique challenges as a transgender man receiving gynecologic oncology care. This case highlights the challenges of and barriers to cervical cancer screening and treatment that transgender men confront. This case also considers whether gender-affirming testosterone therapy is associated with cervical cancer risk. We offer suggestions on how to improve cervical cancer screening and treatment for the transgender population.

摘要

我们描述了一例先前健康的跨性别年轻男性在接受睾丸酮治疗后,宫颈发育不良迅速进展为 IVB 期宫颈癌。该癌症诊断是在常规巴氏涂片显示低级别上皮内瘤变和高危人乳头瘤病毒后 7 个月发现的,当时正在准备进行性别肯定性子宫切除术/双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。诊断后,我们的患者作为一名接受妇科肿瘤学治疗的跨性别男性,面临着独特的挑战。该病例突出了跨性别男性在宫颈癌筛查和治疗方面面临的挑战和障碍。该病例还考虑了性别肯定性睾丸酮治疗是否与宫颈癌风险相关。我们就如何改善跨性别人群的宫颈癌筛查和治疗提出了建议。

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Cervical cancer in a transgender man: lessons learnt to improve care.跨性别男性的宫颈癌:改善护理的经验教训。
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2
Breast and cervical cancer in transgender men: literature review and a case report.transgender男性的乳腺癌和宫颈癌:文献综述及病例报告
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Cytomorphologic findings of cervical Pap smears from female-to-male transgender patients on testosterone therapy.接受睾酮治疗的女性-男性跨性别者宫颈巴氏涂片的细胞形态学发现。
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引用本文的文献

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Advancing equity in cervical cancer screening for sexual and gender minoritized people assigned female at birth (SGM AFAB) in the United States: recommendations from healthcare equity leaders.推进美国出生时被指定为女性的性少数和性别少数群体(SGM AFAB)宫颈癌筛查的公平性:医疗公平领导者的建议
Reprod Health. 2025 Jul 29;22(1):135. doi: 10.1186/s12978-025-02082-2.

本文引用的文献

1
Microscopic Features of Vaginectomy Specimens from Transgender Patients. transgender 患者阴道切除术标本的微观特征。
Am J Clin Pathol. 2022 Nov 3;158(5):639-645. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/aqac107.
2
Review of human papillomavirus (HPV) burden and HPV vaccination for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men and transgender women in the United States.美国男同性恋者、双性恋者和其他与男性发生性关系者以及跨性别女性的人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)负担和 HPV 疫苗接种综述。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):2016007. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2016007. Epub 2022 Mar 16.
3
Health Care for Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 823.《跨性别和性别多样化个体的医疗保健:ACOG 委员会意见,第 823 号》。
Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Mar 1;137(3):e75-e88. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004294.
4
Do Transgender and Gender Diverse Individuals Receive Adequate Gynecologic Care? An Analysis of a Rural Academic Center.跨性别者和性别多样化个体是否能获得充分的妇科护理?对一个农村学术中心的分析。
Transgend Health. 2020 Mar 16;5(1):50-58. doi: 10.1089/trgh.2019.0037. eCollection 2020 Mar 1.
5
2019 ASCCP Risk-Based Management Consensus Guidelines for Abnormal Cervical Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Precursors.2019年美国阴道镜和子宫颈病理学会基于风险的子宫颈癌筛查异常检测及癌前病变管理共识指南。
J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2020 Apr;24(2):102-131. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0000000000000525.
6
Gender Identity Disparities in Cancer Screening Behaviors.性别认同在癌症筛查行为中的差异。
Am J Prev Med. 2018 Mar;54(3):385-393. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.11.009. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
7
"It Can Promote an Existential Crisis": Factors Influencing Pap Test Acceptability and Utilization Among Transmasculine Individuals.“它可能引发生存危机”:影响跨性别男性个体接受巴氏涂片检查的因素及利用情况。
Qual Health Res. 2017 Dec;27(14):2138-2149. doi: 10.1177/1049732317725513. Epub 2017 Aug 24.
8
Pap test use is lower among female-to-male patients than non-transgender women.在女性向男性转变的患者中,巴氏试验的使用率低于非变性女性。
Am J Prev Med. 2014 Dec;47(6):808-12. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.031. Epub 2014 Nov 18.
9
Female-to-male patients have high prevalence of unsatisfactory Paps compared to non-transgender females: implications for cervical cancer screening.与非跨性别女性相比,女性向男性转变的患者巴氏涂片检查结果不理想的患病率较高:对宫颈癌筛查的启示。
J Gen Intern Med. 2014 May;29(5):778-84. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2753-1. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
10
Practice Bulletin No. 140: management of abnormal cervical cancer screening test results and cervical cancer precursors.第140号实践公告:宫颈癌筛查异常结果及宫颈癌前病变的管理
Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Dec;122(6):1338-67. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000438960.31355.9e.