文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

肝素类似物通过抑制群体感应来阻止痤疮丙酸杆菌生物膜的形成,从而增强杀菌剂的疗效。

Heparinoid enhances the efficacy of a bactericidal agent by preventing Cutibacterium acnes biofilm formation via quorum sensing inhibition.

机构信息

Core Technology Research Department, Central R&D Laboratory, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

出版信息

J Microorg Control. 2024;29(1):27-31. doi: 10.4265/jmc.29.1_27.


DOI:10.4265/jmc.29.1_27
PMID:38508759
Abstract

Cutibacterium acnes is an opportunistic pathogen in acne vulgaris. C. acnes produces autoinducer-2 (AI-2), a signaling molecule used for communication known as quorum sensing (QS). In C. acnes, QS reportedly upregulates biofilm formation leading to resistance against bactericidal agents. In this study, we analyzed how heparinoid affected QS and biofilm formation of the opportunistic pathogen C. acnes. We also verified whether heparinoid would suppress biofilm formation and enhance the efficacy of the bactericidal agent 4-isopropyl-3-methylphenol (IPMP) against C. acnes biofilms. We ran an AI-2 bioassay using Vibrio harveyi ATCC BBA-1121. Heparinoid exhibited inhibitory activity against AI-2 at concentrations of 0.003-0.005%, suggesting an AI-2 analog-derived or C. acnes culture supernatant-derived inhibition of the AI-2 activity. To evaluate how heparinoid suppresses biofilm formation in C. acnes, we completed a biofilm assay in 96-well plates. We also evaluated the bactericidal activity of IPMP against the C. acnes biofilm prepared with or without heparinoid. Heparinoid inhibited C. acnes biofilm formation and IPMP bactericidal efficacy increased upon heparinoid-mediated suppression of biofilm formation. In this study, we clarified that heparinoid inhibits the AI-2-mediated QS of C. acnes, thereby suppressing biofilm formation and increasing IPMP bactericidal efficacy, potentially suppressing acne vulgaris.

摘要

痤疮丙酸杆菌是寻常痤疮的机会致病菌。痤疮丙酸杆菌产生自诱导因子-2(AI-2),这是一种用于群体感应(QS)的信号分子。据报道,在痤疮丙酸杆菌中,QS 上调生物膜形成,导致对杀菌剂的耐药性。在这项研究中,我们分析了肝素类似物如何影响机会致病菌痤疮丙酸杆菌的 QS 和生物膜形成。我们还验证了肝素类似物是否会抑制生物膜形成并增强杀菌剂 4-异丙基-3-甲基苯酚(IPMP)对痤疮丙酸杆菌生物膜的功效。我们使用哈维弧菌 ATCC BBA-1121 进行了 AI-2 生物测定。肝素类似物在 0.003%-0.005%的浓度下表现出对 AI-2 的抑制活性,表明 AI-2 活性受到 AI-2 类似物或痤疮丙酸杆菌培养上清液的抑制。为了评估肝素类似物如何抑制痤疮丙酸杆菌的生物膜形成,我们在 96 孔板上完成了生物膜测定。我们还评估了 IPMP 对有无肝素类似物制备的痤疮丙酸杆菌生物膜的杀菌活性。肝素类似物抑制了痤疮丙酸杆菌生物膜的形成,并且 IPMP 的杀菌效力在肝素类似物介导的生物膜形成抑制作用下增加。在这项研究中,我们阐明了肝素类似物抑制了痤疮丙酸杆菌的 AI-2 介导的 QS,从而抑制了生物膜形成并提高了 IPMP 的杀菌效力,可能抑制了寻常痤疮。

相似文献

[1]
Heparinoid enhances the efficacy of a bactericidal agent by preventing Cutibacterium acnes biofilm formation via quorum sensing inhibition.

J Microorg Control. 2024

[2]
Antibacterial toner exhibits bactericidal effect against Cutibacterium acnes via keratin and sebum plug penetration.

J Microorg Control. 2024

[3]
Biofilm formation by Propionibacterium acnes is associated with increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and increased production of putative virulence factors.

Res Microbiol. 2007-5

[4]
The Anticancer Agent 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Inhibits Multispecies Biofilm Formation by Acne-Causing Bacteria and Candida albicans.

Microbiol Spectr. 2022-2-23

[5]
The intragenus and interspecies quorum-sensing autoinducers exert distinct control over Vibrio cholerae biofilm formation and dispersal.

PLoS Biol. 2019-11-11

[6]
Staphylococcus aureus autoinducer-2 quorum sensing decreases biofilm formation in an icaR-dependent manner.

BMC Microbiol. 2012-12-5

[7]
New bicyclic brominated furanones as potent autoinducer-2 quorum-sensing inhibitors against bacterial biofilm formation.

Eur J Med Chem. 2017-5-17

[8]
Quorum sensing signalling and biofilm formation of brewery-derived bacteria, and inhibition of signalling by natural compounds.

Curr Microbiol. 2014-11

[9]
Estimation of spatial distribution of quorum sensing signaling in sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) biofilms.

Sci Total Environ. 2017-9-1

[10]
Effect of the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 on quorum sensing and on the production of quorum sensing-mediated virulence factors by Vibrio harveyi.

BMC Microbiol. 2015-8-12

引用本文的文献

[1]
Quorum quenching: A key biological activity of marine actinobacteria extracts for acne vulgaris control.

Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2025-6-24

[2]
Repurposing High-Throughput Screening Reveals Unconventional Drugs with Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Potential Against Methicillin-Resistant from a Cystic Fibrosis Patient.

Antibiotics (Basel). 2025-4-14

[3]
Understanding Quorum-Sensing and Biofilm Forming in Anaerobic Bacterial Communities.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-11-28

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索