De La Hoz-Romo María Clara, Díaz Luis, Gómez-León Javier, Reyes Luis Felipe, Quintero Marynes, Villamil Luisa
Doctoral Program of Biosciences, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 250001, Colombia.
Bioprospecting Research Group, School of Engineering, Universidad de La Sabana, Chía 250001, Colombia.
Biotechnol Rep (Amst). 2025 Jun 24;47:e00903. doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00903. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Quorum sensing (QS) regulates virulence factors in bacteria associated with acne vulgaris. Consequently, extracts from marine actinobacteria sourced from Colombian Caribbean sponges and octocorals were screened for quorum quenching (QQ) and anti-biofilm activity. The most promising extract, G12.218 from sp. CLIVUS-G12218, inhibited QS by 97 % via AI-2 signaling in BB170 and reduced biofilm by 60 % at 3 mg/L, without cytotoxicity to keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Untargeted metabolomics of QQ active and non-active extracts revealed distinct profiles enriched in terpenoids, phenols, and butenolides, potentially linked to bioactivity. These extracts also exhibited antioxidant capacity (18 ± 0.23 µmol TE/L) and hyaluronidase inhibition up to 72.8 %, suggesting skin-protective properties. These findings highlight the potential of marine actinobacteria as a source of QQ and anti-biofilm agents for acne therapy and skincare.
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